Kilanowski Jill F
Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2008 Nov-Dec;33(6):338-45; quiz 346-7. doi: 10.1097/01.NMC.0000341252.95674.9f.
To describe the frequency and types of injuries and illnesses sustained by student members of a high school marching band.
A descriptive, correlation retrospective study of 2 years of marching band camp health clinic logs.
There were 378 nursing intervention clinic visits for 178 students in 2005 and 596 visits for 224 students in 2006. The visit frequency peaked on Day 3 of full band camp practice. The most common complaint was lower musculoskeletal injury, followed by skin rashes. Significant correlations were found between day of camp, blisters, menstruation, insect bites, asthma, heat distress, and musculoskeletal injuries.
Safeguards need to be investigated to protect the musculoskeletal integrity of these high school students. In response to the unique needs of marching band students, the National Athletic Trainers' Association has established guidelines to ensure the safety of these students on the practice field and in public performances. Nurses involved as parents or healthcare providers for adolescents taking part in high school marching bands should consider the athleticism required for this activity and help increase the students' physical activities in the months before the intensive band camp experience.
描述高中行进乐队学生成员所遭受的损伤和疾病的频率及类型。
对两年的行进乐队训练营健康诊所日志进行描述性、相关性回顾性研究。
2005年，178名学生有378次护理干预诊所就诊；2006年，224名学生有596次就诊。就诊频率在全乐队训练营练习的第3天达到峰值。最常见的主诉是肌肉骨骼下部损伤，其次是皮疹。在训练营天数、水泡、月经、昆虫叮咬、哮喘、热应激和肌肉骨骼损伤之间发现了显著相关性。
需要研究保障措施以保护这些高中生的肌肉骨骼完整性。为应对行进乐队学生的独特需求，国家运动训练师协会已制定指南，以确保这些学生在训练场和公开表演中的安全。作为参与高中行进乐队青少年的家长或医疗保健提供者的护士，应考虑这项活动所需的运动能力，并在密集的乐队训练营体验前几个月帮助增加学生的体育活动。
