Bíró Eva, Balajti Ilona, Adány Róza, Kósa Karolina
Debreceni Egyetem, Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum, Népegészségügyi Kar, Megelozo Orvostani Intézet, Egészségfejlesztési Tanszék, Debrecen Pf. 2. 4012.
Orv Hetil. 2008 Nov 16;149(46):2165-71. doi: 10.1556/OH.2008.28427.
Medical doctors are not only highly trained professionals but also role models in matters of health and disease. That is what makes the health behaviour of future doctors an important research issue.
A health behaviour survey was conducted among a representative sample of medical students of a university in Hungary by a standardized self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire related to demographic data, health status and health behaviour using validated items from previous surveys.
Self-perceived (subjective) health was found to be good/very good in more than three-quarters of the students; nearly all of them thought that they can do much/very much for their health. Nearly two-thirds of the students are non-smokers, but 15% smoke daily. More than four-fifth of the students drink alcohol, mainly occasionally. One-quarter had already tried some drugs, mostly marijuana and non-prescription narcotics and sedatives. Comparison of our data to the same age-group of the general population revealed that the proportion of smokers, daily smokers, and weekly alcohol drinkers is lower among medical students.
The prevalence of risk behaviour does not seem to have risen in the past years based on comparing our data to those of earlier surveys conducted among medical students in Hungary. However, students had a significantly higher mean score in the general health questionnaire compared to the mean of the same age group of the general population indicating mental health problems that deserve attention.
医生不仅是训练有素的专业人员，也是健康与疾病问题的榜样。这使得未来医生的健康行为成为一个重要的研究课题。
通过标准化的自填问卷，对匈牙利一所大学的医学生代表性样本进行了健康行为调查。该问卷使用先前调查中经过验证的项目，涉及人口统计学数据、健康状况和健康行为。
超过四分之三的学生自我感觉（主观）健康状况良好/非常好；几乎所有人都认为自己能为健康做很多/非常多的事情。近三分之二的学生不吸烟，但15%的学生每天吸烟。超过五分之四的学生饮酒，主要是偶尔饮酒。四分之一的学生已经尝试过一些药物，主要是大麻以及非处方麻醉品和镇静剂。将我们的数据与同年龄组的普通人群进行比较发现，医学生中的吸烟者、每日吸烟者和每周饮酒者的比例较低。
与匈牙利先前对医学生进行的调查数据相比，过去几年风险行为的发生率似乎没有上升。然而，与同年龄组普通人群的均值相比，学生在一般健康问卷中的平均得分显著更高，这表明心理健康问题值得关注。
