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神经系统中的表观遗传学

Epigenetics in the nervous system.

作者信息

Jiang Yan, Langley Brett, Lubin Farah D, Renthal William, Wood Marcelo A, Yasui Dag H, Kumar Arvind, Nestler Eric J, Akbarian Schahram, Beckel-Mitchener Andrea C

机构信息

Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604, USA.

出版信息

J Neurosci. 2008 Nov 12;28(46):11753-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3797-08.2008.

DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3797-08.2008
PMID:19005036
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3844836/
Abstract

It is becoming increasingly clear that epigenetic modifications are critical factors in the regulation of gene expression. With regard to the nervous system, epigenetic alterations play a role in a diverse set of processes and have been implicated in a variety of disorders. Gaining a more complete understanding of the essential components and underlying mechanisms involved in epigenetic regulation could lead to novel treatments for a number of neurological and psychiatric conditions.

摘要

越来越明显的是,表观遗传修饰是基因表达调控中的关键因素。就神经系统而言,表观遗传改变在一系列不同的过程中发挥作用,并与多种疾病有关。更全面地了解表观遗传调控所涉及的基本组成部分和潜在机制,可能会为许多神经和精神疾病带来新的治疗方法。

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本文引用的文献

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Epigenetic regulation of BDNF gene transcription in the consolidation of fear memory.脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)基因转录的表观遗传调控在恐惧记忆巩固中的作用
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Epigenetic mechanisms in drug addiction.药物成瘾中的表观遗传机制。
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Delta FosB mediates epigenetic desensitization of the c-fos gene after chronic amphetamine exposure.慢性苯丙胺暴露后,ΔFosB介导c-fos基因的表观遗传脱敏。
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Regional-specific global cytosine methylation and DNA methyltransferase expression in the adult rat hippocampus.成年大鼠海马体中区域特异性的全基因组胞嘧啶甲基化和DNA甲基转移酶表达
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MeCP2, a key contributor to neurological disease, activates and represses transcription.甲基化CpG结合蛋白2(MeCP2)是神经疾病的关键促成因素,可激活和抑制转录。
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CDK inhibitors: cell cycle regulators and beyond.细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂:细胞周期调节剂及其他作用
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