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日间肩关节手术:无需区域麻醉的满意止痛效果。围手术期方案的前瞻性分析。

Day case shoulder surgery: satisfactory pain control without regional anaesthesia. A prospective analysis of a perioperative protocol.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont Road, Dublin 9, Republic of Ireland,

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Mar;178(1):57-60. doi: 10.1007/s11845-008-0254-8. Epub 2008 Nov 13.

DOI:10.1007/s11845-008-0254-8
PMID:19005634
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pain control is an issue which may limit patients' acceptance of day case shoulder surgery. This study prospectively examined the outcome of a protocol for day case shoulder surgery to determine if satisfactory pain relief could be achieved without regional anaesthesia.

METHODS

Patients attended for pre-assessment and were informed about the procedure and day case protocol. Anaesthesia used was either a regional anaesthetic block or subacromial bursal block. Patients were discharged with a standard pain pack. All 117 operations were performed arthroscopically. Patients were contacted 24 h following surgery by an independent observer.

RESULTS

Based on 90 completed surveys, all patients were satisfied. Pain was well controlled in 85% of patients but 50% of the remaining patients did not take the prescribed pain pack. Problems other than pain were seen in only 4% of patients. No patients required overnight admission.

CONCLUSION

Our study indicates a very high level of patient satisfaction and good pain relief without the use of regional anaesthesia for patients undergoing shoulder surgery as a day case.

摘要

背景

疼痛控制是一个可能限制患者接受日间肩部手术的问题。本研究前瞻性检查了日间肩部手术方案的结果,以确定是否可以在不使用区域麻醉的情况下获得满意的止痛效果。

方法

患者接受术前评估,并了解手术和日间病例方案。使用的麻醉是区域麻醉阻滞或肩峰下囊阻滞。患者出院时携带标准止痛包。所有 117 例手术均采用关节镜进行。术后 24 小时由独立观察者联系患者。

结果

基于 90 份完成的调查,所有患者均满意。85%的患者疼痛得到很好的控制,但仍有 50%的患者未服用规定的止痛包。只有 4%的患者出现疼痛以外的问题。没有患者需要过夜住院。

结论

我们的研究表明,对于接受日间肩部手术的患者,不使用区域麻醉可以获得非常高的患者满意度和良好的止痛效果。

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本文引用的文献

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Arthroscopy. 2008 Jan;24(1):14-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2007.07.021. Epub 2007 Nov 8.
2
Subacromial bursa block is an effective alternative to interscalene block for postoperative pain control after arthroscopic subacromial decompression: a randomized trial.肩峰下囊阻滞是一种有效的替代肌间沟阻滞的方法,用于关节镜下肩峰下减压术后的疼痛控制:一项随机试验。
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The types and severity of complications associated with interscalene brachial plexus block anesthesia: local and national evidence.
肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞麻醉相关并发症的类型及严重程度:本地及全国性证据
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Br J Anaesth. 2006 Dec;97(6):869-73. doi: 10.1093/bja/ael281. Epub 2006 Oct 25.
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Patient satisfaction with daycase laparoscopy.日间腹腔镜手术患者的满意度
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Analgesia for day-case shoulder surgery.
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