Nikolaeva I V, Bondarenko V M, Fialkina S V, Konovalova G N, Kupchikhina L A, Anokhin V A
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2008 Sep-Oct(5):87-92.
Composition of intestinal microflora in 38 breastfed infants and their mothers was studied. Microflora of mothers' breast milk was studied also. In all 38 (100%) infants as well as 29 (76.3%) mothers abnormalities in normal intestinal microflora composition were detected. In 50% of cases milk of breastfeeding mothers was contaminated with bacteria without clinical symptoms of infection. Staphylococcus epidermidis predominated between bacteria. In 31.6% of pairs "mother-infant" identical bacterial species were detected in breastmilk and infant's intestine with detection rate highest for S. aureus. It was concluded that improvement of bacteriological examination and preventive measures for breastfeeding mothers and their children is necessary.
对38名母乳喂养婴儿及其母亲的肠道微生物群组成进行了研究。同时也研究了母乳中的微生物群。在所有38名（100%）婴儿以及29名（76.3%）母亲中，均检测到正常肠道微生物群组成异常。在50%的病例中，母乳喂养母亲的乳汁被细菌污染，但无感染的临床症状。表皮葡萄球菌在细菌中占主导地位。在31.6%的“母婴”对中，母乳和婴儿肠道中检测到相同的细菌种类，其中金黄色葡萄球菌的检出率最高。得出结论，有必要改进母乳喂养母亲及其子女的细菌学检查和预防措施。
