• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

美国10至17岁儿童超重状况及缺乏身体活动的城乡差异。

Urban-rural differences in overweight status and physical inactivity among US children aged 10-17 years.

作者信息

Liu Jihong, Bennett Kevin J, Harun Nusrat, Probst Janice C

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.

出版信息

J Rural Health. 2008 Fall;24(4):407-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00188.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00188.x
PMID:19007396
Abstract

CONTEXT

Few studies have examined the prevalence of overweight status and physical inactivity among children and adolescents living in rural America.

PURPOSE

We examined urban and rural differences in the prevalence of overweight status and physical inactivity among US children.

METHODS

Data were drawn from the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health, restricted to children aged 10-17 (unweighted N = 47,757). Overweight status was defined as the gender- and age-specific body mass index (BMI) values at or above the 95th percentile. Physical inactivity was defined using parentally reported moderate-to-vigorous intensity leisure-time physical activity lasting for at least 20 minutes/d on less than three days in the past week. The 2003 Urban Influence Codes were used to define rurality. Multiple logistic regression models were used to examine urban/rural differences in overweight status and physical inactivity after adjusting for potential confounders.

FINDINGS

Overweight status was more prevalent among rural (16.5%) than urban children (14.3%). After adjusting for covariates including physical activity, rural children had higher odds of being overweight than urban children (OR: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.01-1.25). Minorities, children from families with lower socioeconomic status, and children living in the South experienced higher odds of being overweight. More urban children (29.1%) were physically inactive than rural children (25.2%) and this pattern remained after adjusting for covariates (OR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.73-0.86).

CONCLUSIONS

The higher prevalence of overweight among rural children, despite modestly higher physical activity levels, calls for further research into effective intervention programs specifically tailored for rural children.

摘要

背景

很少有研究调查过美国农村地区儿童和青少年超重状况及身体活动不足的发生率。

目的

我们研究了美国儿童中超重状况及身体活动不足发生率的城乡差异。

方法

数据取自2003年全国儿童健康调查,仅限于10 - 17岁的儿童(未加权样本量N = 47,757)。超重状况定义为特定性别和年龄的体重指数(BMI)值处于或高于第95百分位数。身体活动不足根据父母报告的过去一周内中度至剧烈强度的休闲时间身体活动持续时间至少20分钟/天且少于三天来定义。使用2003年城市影响代码来定义农村地区。在调整潜在混杂因素后,使用多重逻辑回归模型研究超重状况和身体活动不足的城乡差异。

结果

农村儿童中超重状况(16.5%)比城市儿童(14.3%)更为普遍。在调整包括身体活动在内的协变量后,农村儿童超重的几率高于城市儿童(比值比:1.13;95%置信区间:1.01 - 1.25)。少数族裔、社会经济地位较低家庭的儿童以及居住在南部的儿童超重几率更高。身体活动不足的城市儿童(29.1%)比农村儿童(25.2%)更多,在调整协变量后这种模式仍然存在(比值比:0.79;95%置信区间:0.73 - 0.86)。

结论

尽管农村儿童身体活动水平略高,但超重发生率较高,这需要进一步研究专门针对农村儿童的有效干预项目。

相似文献

1
Urban-rural differences in overweight status and physical inactivity among US children aged 10-17 years.美国10至17岁儿童超重状况及缺乏身体活动的城乡差异。
J Rural Health. 2008 Fall;24(4):407-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00188.x.
2
Rural Canadian adolescents are more likely to be obese compared with urban adolescents.与城市青少年相比,加拿大农村青少年更有可能肥胖。
Int J Pediatr Obes. 2008;3(4):205-11. doi: 10.1080/17477160802158477.
3
Rural-urban differences in physical activity, physical fitness, and overweight prevalence of children.儿童身体活动、身体素质及超重患病率的城乡差异
J Rural Health. 2008 Winter;24(1):49-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00136.x.
4
Gender and rural-urban differences in the nutritional status of in-school adolescents in south-western Nigeria.性别和城乡差异对尼日利亚西南部在校青少年营养状况的影响。
J Biosoc Sci. 2010 Sep;42(5):653-76. doi: 10.1017/S0021932010000234. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
5
Urban/rural differences in body weight: evidence for social selection and causation hypotheses in Finland.芬兰城乡体重差异:社会选择与因果假设的证据
Soc Sci Med. 2009 Mar;68(5):867-75. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.12.022. Epub 2009 Jan 13.
6
High levels of physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors among US immigrant children and adolescents.美国移民儿童和青少年中身体活动不足和久坐行为的比例很高。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008 Aug;162(8):756-63. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.162.8.756.
7
Built and social environments associations with adolescent overweight and activity.建筑环境与社会环境与青少年超重及活动的关联。
Am J Prev Med. 2006 Aug;31(2):109-17. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.03.026.
8
Weight status and health characteristics of rural Saskatchewan children.萨斯喀彻温省农村儿童的体重状况与健康特征
Rural Remote Health. 2011;11(4):1699. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
9
Place of residence and obesity in 1,578,694 young Swedish men between 1969 and 2005.1969年至2005年间1578694名瑞典年轻男性的居住地点与肥胖情况
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Mar;16(3):671-6. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.115. Epub 2008 Jan 17.
10
Obesity, energy intake and physical activity in rural and urban New Zealand children.新西兰城乡儿童的肥胖、能量摄入与身体活动
Rural Remote Health. 2010 Apr-Jun;10(2):1336. Epub 2010 Jun 15.

引用本文的文献

1
Sociodemographic influences on children's out-of-school time organized activity participation and physical activity in rural communities: A cross-sectional study.社会人口统计学因素对农村社区儿童校外有组织活动参与和体育活动的影响:一项横断面研究。
PLoS One. 2025 May 28;20(5):e0324560. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0324560. eCollection 2025.
2
Childhood Mediterranean Diet Compliance Is Associated with Lower Incidence of Childhood Obesity, Specific Sociodemographic, and Lifestyle Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Children Aged 6-9 Years.儿童期遵循地中海饮食与儿童肥胖、特定社会人口统计学和生活方式因素的较低发生率相关:一项针对6至9岁儿童的横断面研究。
Pediatr Rep. 2024 Dec 17;16(4):1207-1222. doi: 10.3390/pediatric16040102.
3
Community-Based Participatory Obesity Prevention Interventions in Rural Communities: A Scoping Review.
基于社区的参与式肥胖预防干预在农村社区中的应用:范围综述。
Nutrients. 2024 Jul 10;16(14):2201. doi: 10.3390/nu16142201.
4
Urban-Rural Disparities in Food Insecurity and Weight Status among Children in the United States.城乡差异对美国儿童食物不安全和体重状况的影响。
Nutrients. 2024 Jul 4;16(13):2132. doi: 10.3390/nu16132132.
5
Regional Variability in the Prevalence of Food Insecurity and Diet Quality among United States Children.美国儿童食物不安全和饮食质量的地区差异。
Nutrients. 2024 Jan 10;16(2):224. doi: 10.3390/nu16020224.
6
Assessment of Diet Quality in Children and Adolescents with Overweight or Obesity in Greece.希腊超重或肥胖儿童及青少年的饮食质量评估
Children (Basel). 2023 Jul 22;10(7):1261. doi: 10.3390/children10071261.
7
Analysis of Self-Perceived Physical Fitness of Physical Education Students in Public Schools in Extremadura (Spain).西班牙埃斯特雷马杜拉公立学校体育专业学生自我认知身体素质分析
Children (Basel). 2023 Mar 22;10(3):604. doi: 10.3390/children10030604.
8
Movement Behaviour and Health Outcomes in Rural Children: A Systematic Review.农村儿童的运动行为与健康结果:系统评价。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 31;20(3):2514. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032514.
9
Socioeconomic position, built environment and physical activity among children and adolescents: a systematic review of mediating and moderating effects.社会经济地位、建筑环境与儿童和青少年的身体活动:中介和调节作用的系统综述。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2022 Dec 12;19(1):149. doi: 10.1186/s12966-022-01385-y.
10
Urban-Rural Differences in Mental and Physical Health among Primary Care Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions: A Secondary Analysis from a Randomized Clinical Trial.城乡初级保健患者多重慢性病的精神和身体健康差异:一项随机临床试验的二次分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 24;19(23):15580. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315580.