Amaral Evaldo Pinheiro, Lana Francisco Carlos Félix
Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2008;61 Spec No:701-7. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672008000700008.
Hansen's disease is still considered a public health problem in Brazil. The objective of this ecological study is to analyze the epidemiological status of Hansen's disease in the microregion of Almenara, State of Minas Gerais, according to its spatial distribution and its relations with the socioeconomic conditions of the population. The results of this study classify the microregion as a hyperendemic area and indicate that the health services are not capable of detecting all existing cases, thus contributing to the maintenance of the disease transmission chain. The spatial analysis identified two clusters, one with detection coefficients above and the other below those expected. It is believed that the results of the study will help to establish guidelines for the development and implementation of prevention and control measures for Hansen's disease in the region.
在巴西,麻风病仍被视为一个公共卫生问题。这项生态学研究的目的是,根据麻风病在米纳斯吉拉斯州阿尔梅纳拉微区域的空间分布及其与当地人口社会经济状况的关系,分析该区域麻风病的流行病学状况。该研究结果将该微区域归类为高度流行区,并表明卫生服务机构无法检测出所有现存病例,从而导致疾病传播链持续存在。空间分析确定了两个聚集区,一个的检出系数高于预期,另一个低于预期。相信该研究结果将有助于制定该地区麻风病预防和控制措施的制定与实施指南。