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阿尔卑斯山垂直剖面上的臭氧测量。

Ozone measurements along vertical transects in the Alps.

机构信息

Institute for Bioclimatology and Environmental Research, University of Munich, Am Hochanger 13, D-85354, Freising, Germany.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 1999;6(2):83-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02987554.

DOI:10.1007/BF02987554
PMID:19009409
Abstract

To investigate the vertical profiles of air pollutants in the boundary layer, aircraft and balloon-born measurements and measurements using a cable car as an instrument platform have been performed in different parts of the Alps. This on-line monitoring of atmospheric pollutants requires expensive and sophisticated techniques. In order to control ambient air quality in remote regions, where no infrastructure like power supply is available, simple instruments are required. The objective of this study, which was coordinated and evaluated by the GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit was first, to investigate the vertical distribution of ozone in different parts of the Alps and secondly, in addition to continuous analyser measurements, to test monitoring by means of two types of passive samplers. The selection of these samplers - one for one week use and another one for two week application - was based on a passive sampler intercomparison done in a preliminary study one year earlier.

摘要

为了研究边界层中空气污染物的垂直分布,在阿尔卑斯山的不同地区,使用飞机和气球进行了测量,并使用缆车作为仪器平台进行了测量。这种大气污染物的在线监测需要昂贵且复杂的技术。为了控制偏远地区的环境空气质量,这些地区没有像供电这样的基础设施,因此需要使用简单的仪器。这项由 GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit 协调和评估的研究的目的是:首先,调查阿尔卑斯山不同地区的臭氧垂直分布情况;其次,除了连续分析器测量外,还通过两种类型的被动采样器测试监测。这些采样器的选择——一种用于一周使用,另一种用于两周应用——是基于一年前进行的一次初步研究中的被动采样器比较得出的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Monitoring ambient ozone with a network of passive samplers: a feasibility study.利用被动采样器网络监测环境臭氧:一项可行性研究。
Environ Pollut. 1995;88(3):267-73. doi: 10.1016/0269-7491(95)93439-7.
2
Passive sampling for ozone.
J Air Waste Manage Assoc. 1990 Mar;40(3):357-8. doi: 10.1080/10473289.1990.10466694.
为什么阿尔卑斯山的空气质量仍然令人担忧。阿尔卑斯地区有机污染物的影响。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2014 Jan;21(1):252-67. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-2058-2. Epub 2013 Sep 18.
4
Frequency of inversions affects senescence phenology of Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica.倒位频率影响着英国梧桐和欧洲山毛榉的衰老物候。
Int J Biometeorol. 2014 May;58(4):485-98. doi: 10.1007/s00484-013-0709-0. Epub 2013 Aug 4.