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土耳其奥尔杜省苔藓和地衣中137铯的生态半衰期,作者塞维克和塞利克

Ecological half-life of 137Cs in mosses and lichens in the Ordu province, Turkey by Cevik and Celik.

作者信息

Cevik Ugur, Celik Necati

机构信息

Department of Physics, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2009 Jan;100(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.09.010. Epub 2008 Nov 17.

Abstract

Twenty-one years after the Chernobyl accident, lichen and moss samples were collected from the Ordu province, which was already chosen for a related study some years ago. It was observed that 137Cs activity concentration ranged from 31 to 469 Bq kg(-1) in the moss and from 132 to 1508 Bq kg(-1) in the lichen samples. The decrease of the activity concentrations in the present measurements (2007) relative to those in 1997 (over a period of 10 y) indicated ecological half-lives between 1.8 and 10.4 y for the moss and between 2.1 and 13.7 y for the lichen samples. It was observed that 137Cs was still eminent in the area studied. Moreover, 40K activity concentrations and K element concentrations were measured and their relationships were discussed.

摘要

切尔诺贝利事故发生21年后,人们从ordu省采集了地衣和苔藓样本,该省几年前就已被选作一项相关研究的对象。结果发现,苔藓样本中137Cs的活度浓度在31至469 Bq kg(-1)之间,地衣样本中则在132至1508 Bq kg(-1)之间。与1997年(10年期间)的测量结果相比,本次测量(2007年)中活度浓度的降低表明,苔藓的生态半衰期在1.8至10.4年之间,地衣样本的生态半衰期在2.1至13.7年之间。研究发现,在所研究的区域内137Cs仍然很突出。此外,还测量了40K的活度浓度和K元素浓度,并讨论了它们之间的关系。

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