Cevik Ugur, Celik Necati
Department of Physics, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey.
J Environ Radioact. 2009 Jan;100(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.09.010. Epub 2008 Nov 17.
Twenty-one years after the Chernobyl accident, lichen and moss samples were collected from the Ordu province, which was already chosen for a related study some years ago. It was observed that 137Cs activity concentration ranged from 31 to 469 Bq kg(-1) in the moss and from 132 to 1508 Bq kg(-1) in the lichen samples. The decrease of the activity concentrations in the present measurements (2007) relative to those in 1997 (over a period of 10 y) indicated ecological half-lives between 1.8 and 10.4 y for the moss and between 2.1 and 13.7 y for the lichen samples. It was observed that 137Cs was still eminent in the area studied. Moreover, 40K activity concentrations and K element concentrations were measured and their relationships were discussed.
切尔诺贝利事故发生21年后,人们从ordu省采集了地衣和苔藓样本,该省几年前就已被选作一项相关研究的对象。结果发现,苔藓样本中137Cs的活度浓度在31至469 Bq kg(-1)之间,地衣样本中则在132至1508 Bq kg(-1)之间。与1997年(10年期间)的测量结果相比,本次测量(2007年)中活度浓度的降低表明,苔藓的生态半衰期在1.8至10.4年之间,地衣样本的生态半衰期在2.1至13.7年之间。研究发现,在所研究的区域内137Cs仍然很突出。此外,还测量了40K的活度浓度和K元素浓度,并讨论了它们之间的关系。