Jian Xiaoying, Brown Patrick, Schuck Peter, Gruschus James M, Balbo Andrea, Hinshaw Jenny E, Randazzo Paul A
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
J Biol Chem. 2009 Jan 16;284(3):1652-63. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M804218200. Epub 2008 Nov 18.
ASAP1 is an Arf GTPase-activating protein (GAP) that functions on membrane surfaces to catalyze the hydrolysis of GTP bound to Arf. ASAP1 contains a tandem of BAR, pleckstrin homology (PH), and Arf GAP domains and contributes to the formation of invadopodia and podosomes. The PH domain interacts with the catalytic domain influencing both the catalytic and Michaelis constants. Tandem BAR-PH domains have been found to fold into a functional unit. The results of sedimentation velocity studies were consistent with predictions from homology models in which the BAR and PH domains of ASAP1 fold together. We set out to test the hypothesis that the BAR domain of ASAP1 affects GAP activity by interacting with the PH and/or Arf GAP domains. Recombinant proteins composed of the BAR, PH, Arf GAP, and Ankyrin repeat domains (called BAR-PZA) and the PH, Arf GAP, and Ankyrin repeat domains (PZA) were compared. Catalytic power for the two proteins was determined using large unilamellar vesicles as a reaction surface. The catalytic power of PZA was greater than that of BAR-PZA. The effect of the BAR domain was dependent on the N-terminal loop of the BAR domain and was not the consequence of differential membrane association or changes in large unilamellar vesicle curvature. The Km for BAR-PZA was greater and the kcat was smaller than for PZA determined by saturation kinetics. Analysis of single turnover kinetics revealed a transition state intermediate that was affected by the BAR domain. We conclude that BAR domains can affect enzymatic activity through intraprotein interactions.
ASAP1是一种Arf GTP酶激活蛋白(GAP),在膜表面发挥作用,催化与Arf结合的GTP水解。ASAP1包含串联的BAR、普列克底物蛋白同源(PH)和Arf GAP结构域,并有助于侵袭伪足和小体的形成。PH结构域与催化结构域相互作用,影响催化常数和米氏常数。已发现串联的BAR-PH结构域折叠成一个功能单元。沉降速度研究结果与同源模型的预测一致,在该模型中ASAP1的BAR和PH结构域一起折叠。我们着手测试ASAP1的BAR结构域通过与PH和/或Arf GAP结构域相互作用来影响GAP活性的假设。比较了由BAR、PH、Arf GAP和锚蛋白重复结构域组成的重组蛋白(称为BAR-PZA)以及由PH、Arf GAP和锚蛋白重复结构域组成的重组蛋白(PZA)。使用大单层囊泡作为反应表面测定了这两种蛋白的催化能力。PZA的催化能力大于BAR-PZA。BAR结构域的作用取决于BAR结构域的N端环,并非差异膜结合或大单层囊泡曲率变化的结果。通过饱和动力学测定,BAR-PZA的Km值更大,kcat值小于PZA。单周转动力学分析揭示了一个受BAR结构域影响的过渡态中间体。我们得出结论,BAR结构域可通过蛋白内相互作用影响酶活性。