Böhme G
HNO. 1977 Feb;25(2):55-64.
Rhinophony, which is a change of vocal sound, can appear as a major symptom in many peripheral or central disorders of childhood, adolescence and adulthood. Its investigation, aetiology and management from various points of view are discussed. These are considered broadly as rhinophony aperta (palatal paralysis, functional rhinophony aperta, congenitally short palate); as rhinophony clausa (organic in origin, functional nasal speech); and mixed types of rhinophony. Typical phoniatric problems related to cleft lip and palate are also presented.
鼻腔共鸣，即嗓音的一种变化，可在儿童期、青春期和成年期的许多外周或中枢性疾病中作为主要症状出现。本文从不同角度探讨了其检查、病因及处理方法。这些大致可分为开放性鼻腔共鸣（腭麻痹、功能性开放性鼻腔共鸣、先天性软腭短小）；闭塞性鼻腔共鸣（器质性、功能性鼻音）；以及混合型鼻腔共鸣。还介绍了与唇腭裂相关的典型嗓音问题。
