Prades Amparo, Corberán Rosa, Poyatos Macarena, Peris Eduardo
Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universitat Jaume I, 12071-Castellón, Spain.
Chemistry. 2008;14(36):11474-9. doi: 10.1002/chem.200801580.
A comparative study on the catalytic activity of a series of [IrCl(2)Cp*(NHC)] complexes in several C-O and C-N coupling processes implying hydrogen-borrowing mechanisms has been performed. The compound [IrCl(2)Cp*(I(nBu))] (Cp*=pentamethyl cyclopentadiene; I(nBu)=1,3-di-n-butylimidazolylidene) showed to be highly effective in the cross-coupling reactions of amines and alcohols, providing high yields in the production of unsymmetrical ethers and N-alkylated amines. A remarkable feature is that the processes were carried out in the absence of base, phosphine, or any other external additive. A comparative study with other known catalysts, such as Shvo's catalyst, is also reported.
对一系列[IrCl(2)Cp*(NHC)]配合物在几种涉及氢转移机制的C-O和C-N偶联反应中的催化活性进行了比较研究。化合物[IrCl(2)Cp*(I(nBu))](Cp* = 五甲基环戊二烯;I(nBu)=1,3-二正丁基咪唑亚基)在胺和醇的交叉偶联反应中显示出高效性,在不对称醚和N-烷基化胺的生产中提供了高产率。一个显著特点是该过程在无碱、无膦或任何其他外部添加剂的情况下进行。还报道了与其他已知催化剂(如Shvo催化剂)的比较研究。