Leonhardt Ulf, Tyc Tomás
Physics Department, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
Science. 2009 Jan 2;323(5910):110-2. doi: 10.1126/science.1166332. Epub 2008 Nov 20.
Invisibility and negative refraction are both applications of transformation optics where the material of a device performs a coordinate transformation for electromagnetic fields. The device creates the illusion that light propagates through empty flat space, whereas in physical space, light is bent around a hidden interior or seems to run backward in space or time. All of the previous proposals for invisibility require materials with extreme properties. Here we show that transformation optics of a curved, non-Euclidean space (such as the surface of a virtual sphere) relax these requirements and can lead to invisibility in a broad band of the spectrum.
隐形和负折射都是变换光学的应用,其中设备的材料对电磁场进行坐标变换。该设备制造出一种光在空旷平坦空间中传播的假象,而在物理空间中,光会在隐藏的内部周围弯曲,或者似乎在空间或时间中向后传播。此前所有的隐形方案都需要具有极端特性的材料。在此我们表明,弯曲的非欧几里得空间(如虚拟球体表面)的变换光学放宽了这些要求,并且能够在宽频谱范围内实现隐形。