Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Primary Health Care, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2009 Dec;14(5):665-76. doi: 10.1007/s10459-008-9146-y. Epub 2008 Nov 22.
Placements are an integral component of the medical, nursing, and allied health curriculum. Literature on problem-based learning indicates that curriculum change can impact student experience. However, outside of the nursing literature, there is little research on the impact of education reform on students' experiences of placements. This paper reports on medical, midwifery and paramedic students' perception of the impact of education reform they experienced in the clinical setting. A qualitative study using a semi-structured schedule was conducted. Data was collected using focus groups (17), individual interviews (48) and written responses (2) from undergraduate students (103) and graduates (27) from a tertiary institution in Victoria, Australia. Recorded interviews were analysed, coded and categorised into themes. Whilst students indicated they were prepared for the impact of educational reform on their placement experience, they perceived that clinical educators responsible for teaching them were less prepared. Three themes were identified from the data: clinical educator's lack of familiarity with new curriculum, clinical educator's negative attitudes to curricular change and looking to the future. Our study advances the understanding of the implications of education reform during the clinical placement of medical, midwifery, and paramedic students. Whilst important lessons can be learned from the medical and nursing literature this study highlights that staff responsible for curriculum change need to action change management process to ensure that the clinical educators are able to deliver the revised program.
placements 是医学、护理和相关健康课程的一个组成部分。基于问题的学习文献表明,课程改革会影响学生的体验。然而,除了护理文献之外,几乎没有研究教育改革对学生实习经历的影响。本文报告了医学生、助产士和护理人员对他们在临床环境中经历的教育改革的影响的看法。这项研究采用半结构化日程进行了定性研究。从澳大利亚维多利亚州一所高等学府的本科生(103 名)和毕业生(27 名)中收集了数据,使用焦点小组(17 个)、个人访谈(48 个)和书面回复(2 个)。对记录的访谈进行了分析、编码和分类为主题。虽然学生们表示他们已经为教育改革对实习经历的影响做好了准备,但他们认为负责教授他们的临床教育者准备不足。从数据中确定了三个主题:临床教育者对新课程缺乏了解、临床教育者对课程改革的消极态度以及展望未来。我们的研究深入了解了医学生、助产士和护理人员临床实习期间教育改革的影响。虽然可以从医学和护理文献中吸取重要的经验教训,但这项研究强调,负责课程改革的人员需要采取变革管理流程,以确保临床教育者能够实施修订后的课程。