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催眠体验与情绪感染有关。

Hypnotic experience is related to emotional contagion.

作者信息

Cardeña Etzel, Terhune Devin B, Lööf Angelica, Buratti Sandra

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Center for Research on Consciousness and Anomalous Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2009 Jan;57(1):33-46. doi: 10.1080/00207140802463500.

Abstract

The authors conducted 2 studies to evaluate whether emotional contagion, the propensity to automatically imitate the emotional expressions of others and experience the corresponding emotions, is related to behavioral and experiential indices of hypnotizability and whether such a relationship is influenced by administration context. In Study 1, behavioral and subjective measures of hypnotizability were measured alongside emotional contagion in the same context. In Study 2, different measures of hypnotizability and hypnotic depth were administered, whereas emotional contagion was independently measured in a different (nonhypnotic) context. Emotional contagion correlated with behavioral and experiential indices of hypnotizability in Study 1 but only with the latter in Study 2. The authors interpret the results as reflecting a positive relationship between emotional contagion and, at least, experiential features of hypnotizability and strengthening the case for the importance of affectivity in hypnotic responsiveness.

摘要

作者进行了两项研究,以评估情绪感染(即自动模仿他人情绪表达并体验相应情绪的倾向)是否与催眠易感性的行为和体验指标相关,以及这种关系是否受施测情境的影响。在研究1中,在同一情境下同时测量催眠易感性的行为和主观指标以及情绪感染。在研究2中,采用了不同的催眠易感性和催眠深度测量方法,而情绪感染则在不同的(非催眠)情境中独立测量。情绪感染在研究1中与催眠易感性的行为和体验指标相关,但在研究2中仅与后者相关。作者将结果解释为反映了情绪感染与至少催眠易感性的体验特征之间的正相关关系,并强化了情感在催眠反应中重要性的论据。

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