[人间狂犬病高发地区犬狂犬病感染率的调查与分析]
[Survey and anslysis of infection rate of dog rabies in the regions with high incidence of human rabies].
作者信息
Li Hao, Tao Xiao-Yan, Song Miao, Zhang Qiang, Mo Zhao-Jun, Zhou Kai-Jiao, Zhang Hong, Dai De-Fang, Wang Ding-Ming, Zhou Jin-Zhun, Tang Qing, Liang Guo-Dong
机构信息
Department of Viral Encephalitis, Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100052, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Jun;22(3):161-4.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the situation of dog rabies and analyze it's relationship with human rabies.
METHODS
In Guizhou, Guangxi and Hunan provinces which suffered from rabies most heavily, one or two cities were selected respectively from regions with high-, middle-, low-incidence rate of human rabies as investigation spots where Dogs' brain specimens were collected and detected with both direct immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and RT-PCR.
RESULTS
A total of 2887 specimens were collected and 66 of these were positive for IFA and RT-PCR. Therefore, the rate of positive specimens was 2.3%. However, there was not a close relationship in the incidence rate of dog rabies and human rabies.
CONCLUSION
Dog's infection situation of rabies contributed to the severe epidemic of human rabies.
目的
调查犬狂犬病情况并分析其与人类狂犬病的关系。
方法
在狂犬病疫情最为严重的贵州、广西和湖南省，分别从人类狂犬病高、中、低发病率地区选取一两个城市作为调查点，采集犬脑标本并采用直接免疫荧光法（IFA）和逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）进行检测。
结果
共采集2887份标本，其中66份IFA和RT-PCR检测呈阳性。因此，标本阳性率为2.3%。然而，犬狂犬病发病率与人类狂犬病发病率之间没有密切关系。
结论
犬的狂犬病感染情况导致了人类狂犬病的严重流行。
Zotero 插件