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护士教育者的批判性思维:反思与测量。

Nurse educators' critical thinking: reflection and measurement.

机构信息

Grant MacEwan College, Faculty of Health and Community Studies, School of Nursing, Room 7-292C, 10700-104 Ave, Edmonton, Alta., Canada T5J 4S2.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2005 Jul;5(4):209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2004.10.004. Epub 2004 Dec 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2004.10.004
PMID:19038201
Abstract

The critical thinking abilities and dispositions of nurse educators are integral to facilitating the critical thinking of nursing students. This descriptive, exploratory study, which was completed as part of a Master's Degree, measures and describes nurse educators' critical thinking. Using the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) and the California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST), quantitative measurements were obtained from 11 full-time nurse educators conveniently sampled from a baccalaureate nursing program in Western Canada. Using the CCTDI, these educators scored highest in the inquisitiveness sub-scale. The results from the CCTST showed nurse educators scored highest in the skill of inductive reasoning. Both instrument total scores indicated these nurse educators' have a moderately high inclination and ability towards critical thinking. Six of the 11 nurse educators also participated in an interview, which captured their varied descriptions of critical thinking; factors that positively and negatively influence their critical thinking; and common approaches they utilize to facilitate critical thinking. The nurse educators who were interviewed preferred to describe critical thinking rather than define it. As well, the interviews highlighted that personal factors related to each nurse educator and conditions within their environment contributed to the facilitation of critical thinking.

摘要

护士教育者的批判性思维能力和倾向对于促进护理学生的批判性思维至关重要。本研究是一项描述性、探索性研究,作为硕士学位的一部分完成,旨在衡量和描述护士教育者的批判性思维。该研究使用加利福尼亚批判性思维倾向量表(CCTDI)和加利福尼亚批判性思维技能测验(CCTST),从加拿大西部一所学士学位护理项目中方便抽取的 11 名全职护士教育者中获得了定量测量结果。这些教育者在好奇心分量表上的得分最高。CCTST 的结果显示,护士教育者在归纳推理技能方面得分最高。这两个工具的总分表明,这些护士教育者具有较高的批判性思维倾向和能力。11 名护士教育者中有 6 名还参加了访谈,访谈记录了他们对批判性思维的不同描述;影响他们批判性思维的积极和消极因素;以及他们用来促进批判性思维的常见方法。接受访谈的护士教育者更愿意描述批判性思维,而不是定义它。此外,访谈还强调,与每位护士教育者相关的个人因素以及他们环境中的条件有助于促进批判性思维。

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