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护理专业学生的批判性思维倾向:一项定量研究。

Critical thinking disposition of nursing students: A quantitative investigation.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, PMB, Cape Coast, Ghana; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2021 Aug;55:103167. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103167. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to assess the critical thinking (CT) disposition of students in a nursing school. This assessment is part of a larger study aimed at developing a CT-based curriculum framework for an undergraduate nursing educational program in a developing country.

DESIGN

A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design was used to assess the CT disposition of undergraduate nursing students. This cross-sectional study identified strengths and weaknesses of nursing students relative to critical thinking mindset.

METHODS

The California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) was used to assess the CT disposition of 112 undergraduate nursing students from March to May 2018. The CCTDI contains 75 items of six-point Likert scale of seven subscales. Data were analyzed through the use of descriptive statistics, the independent t-test and ANOVA.

RESULTS

Most participants (73%) demonstrated a positive inclination towards critical thinking on the overall CCTDI score. Students' mean score was highest on the confidence in reasoning subscale while lowest on truth-seeking. A statistically significant difference (p = 0.03) was found in the years of study on the inquisitiveness subscale.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings indicate the need for educators to devise strategies to assist students to seek accurate information building on students' positive CT disposition.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估护理学校学生的批判性思维(CT)倾向。这一评估是旨在为发展中国家的本科护理教育项目开发基于 CT 的课程框架的更大研究的一部分。

设计

采用定量描述性横断面设计来评估本科护理学生的 CT 倾向。这项横断面研究确定了护理学生相对于批判性思维思维模式的优势和劣势。

方法

2018 年 3 月至 5 月,使用加利福尼亚批判性思维倾向量表(CCTDI)评估了 112 名本科护理学生的 CT 倾向。CCTDI 包含 75 个六分制七点量表的项目,分为七个分量表。通过描述性统计、独立 t 检验和方差分析对数据进行分析。

结果

大多数参与者(73%)在整体 CCTDI 得分上表现出对批判性思维的积极倾向。学生在推理信心分量表上的平均得分最高,而在寻求真理分量表上的得分最低。在探究性分量表上的学习年限存在统计学显著差异(p=0.03)。

结论

这些发现表明教育工作者需要设计策略,帮助学生在学生积极的 CT 倾向的基础上寻求准确的信息。

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