Leadlay P F, Breathnach R, Gatehouse J A, Johnson P E, Knowles J R
Biochemistry. 1977 Jul 12;16(14):3045-53. doi: 10.1021/bi00633a001.
The isomerization of 3-phospho-D-glycerate and 2-phospho-D-glycerate catalyzed by the cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase from wheat germ (the isolation and crystallization of which is described in the Appendix) has been shown to be intramolecular by two methods. Mass-spectrometric analysis of the products from the isomerization of a mixture of 3-phospho-D-[2(-2)H]glycerate and 3-[18O]phospho-D-glycerate shows that there is no exchange of labeled phosphoryl group between carbon skeletons in the mutase-catalyzed reaction. Analysis of the products from the isomerization of a mixture of 3-phospho-D-[2(-2)H]glycerate and 3-[32p]phospho-D-glycerate by a method involving the kinetic discrimination between 2(-2)H and 2(-1)H species using the enolase isotope effect similarly shows that the wheat germ phosphoglycerate mutase mediates an intramolecular transfer of the phosphoryl group.
从小麦胚芽中分离得到的不依赖辅因子的磷酸甘油酸变位酶(其分离和结晶过程见附录)所催化的3-磷酸-D-甘油酸和2-磷酸-D-甘油酸的异构化反应,已通过两种方法证明是分子内反应。对3-磷酸-D-[2(-2)H]甘油酸和3-[18O]磷酸-D-甘油酸混合物异构化产物的质谱分析表明,在变位酶催化的反应中,碳骨架之间不存在标记磷酰基的交换。通过一种利用烯醇化酶同位素效应来区分2(-2)H和2(-1)H物种的动力学方法,对3-磷酸-D-[2(-2)H]甘油酸和3-[32P]磷酸-D-甘油酸混合物异构化产物进行分析,同样表明小麦胚芽磷酸甘油酸变位酶介导了磷酰基的分子内转移。