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[德国养老保险社会医疗评估中的质量保证]

[Quality assurance in the socio-medical assessment in the German pension insurance].

作者信息

Ueberschär I

机构信息

Bereichsleiterin Koordination Reha-Einrichtungen und Sozialmedizin, Deutsche Rentenversicherung Mitteldeutschland, Leipzig.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 2008 Nov;70(11):690-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1100404. Epub 2008 Nov 27.

DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1100404
PMID:19039730
Abstract

The systematic quality assurance (QA) is an essential element of every medical work. Therefore QA is also compulsory for all socio-medical tasks in the statutory pension insurance in Germany. The medical advisors employed in the pension insurance are involved in nearly all cases of administrative procedures in connection with applications for medical or vocational rehabilitation and for benefits for reduction in earning capacity. It is necessary to confirm whether the medical condition for this performance or benefit is fulfilled or not. The socio-medical assessment is executed by a medical estimate with a personal examination and questioning by the medical advisor, but also by a medical estimate based on the presented documents. The medical advisor is only an advisor, but his advice is very important for the position of points in the current administrative procedure. Therefore, the responsibility of the medical doctors is very high, due to the financial dimensions behind this medical advice. The costs of benefits for reduction in earning capacity average 120,000 euro. The cost for occupational or vocational rehabilitation often achieve the same level, a medical rehabilitation costs the pension insurance nearly 3,000 euro for three weeks, but very often also much more. Thus it is very important for both the applicant and also the pension insurance, that all doctors apply equal standards. It must not depend on luck or bad luck whether a submitted pension or performance is granted or not. Therefore different medical guidelines have been established in order to prevent unequal results.

摘要

系统质量保证(QA)是每项医疗工作的基本要素。因此,QA在德国法定养老保险的所有社会医疗任务中也是强制性的。养老保险中聘请的医疗顾问几乎参与了与医疗或职业康复申请以及收入能力降低福利申请相关的所有行政程序案例。有必要确认这种服务或福利的医疗条件是否满足。社会医疗评估通过医疗顾问进行个人检查和询问的医疗评估来执行,也通过基于所提交文件的医疗评估来执行。医疗顾问只是一名顾问,但他的建议对于当前行政程序中的评分非常重要。因此,由于该医疗建议背后的财务因素,医生的责任非常重大。收入能力降低福利的成本平均为12万欧元。职业康复的成本往往达到相同水平,一次医疗康复,养老保险三周要花费近3000欧元,但通常也会更多。因此,对于申请人和养老保险来说,所有医生都采用平等的标准非常重要。提交的养老金或福利是否获批绝不能取决于运气好坏。因此,已经制定了不同的医疗指南以防止出现不平等的结果。

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