Mays Kara L, Clark David L, Gordon Adam J
VISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.
Subst Abus. 2008;29(4):51-9. doi: 10.1080/08897070802418485.
Music therapy is the use of musical interventions in a therapeutic setting to accomplish health-related goals. Descriptions of music therapy exist in the peer-reviewed literature and indicate potential use of music therapy in treatment of patients with addiction disorders. This systematic review describes and compares the types of music therapy demonstrated in the literature and evaluates the evidence that music therapy improves outcomes of patients with addictions. A search and critical review of all the existing published literature on music therapy for the treatment of addictions was conducted using online databases and secondary search strategies. Few studies quantitatively assess the use of music therapy in the treatment of patients with addictions. Music listening provided by music therapists is commonly studied. Music therapy sessions reported were additive, not independent, treatment modalities. In the literature, no consensus exists regarding of the efficacy of music therapy as treatment for patients with addictions.
音乐疗法是在治疗环境中运用音乐干预措施来实现与健康相关的目标。同行评议文献中存在对音乐疗法的描述，表明其在成瘾障碍患者治疗中的潜在用途。本系统评价描述并比较了文献中展示的音乐疗法类型，并评估音乐疗法改善成瘾患者治疗效果的证据。通过在线数据库和二次检索策略，对所有已发表的关于音乐疗法治疗成瘾的文献进行了检索和批判性综述。很少有研究对音乐疗法在成瘾患者治疗中的应用进行定量评估。音乐治疗师提供的音乐聆听是常见的研究内容。报告的音乐治疗疗程是辅助性的治疗方式，而非独立的治疗方式。在文献中，对于音乐疗法作为成瘾患者治疗方法的疗效尚无共识。
