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构建内心的庇护所:黑猩猩的复杂性创伤后应激障碍

Building an inner sanctuary: complex PTSD in chimpanzees.

作者信息

Bradshaw G A, Capaldo Theodora, Lindner Lorin, Grow Gloria

机构信息

The Kerulos Centre, Oregon State University, 800 Beavercreek Road, Jacksonville, OR 97530, USA.

出版信息

J Trauma Dissociation. 2008;9(1):9-34. doi: 10.1080/15299730802073619.

Abstract

Through the analysis of case studies of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in residence at a sanctuary, who previously sustained prolonged captivity and biomedical experimentation, we illustrate how human psychological models of diagnosis and treatment might be approached in great apes. This study reflects growing attention to ethical, scientific, and practical problems associated with psychological well-being of animals. The analysis concludes that a diagnosis of Complex PTSD in chimpanzees is consistent with descriptions of trauma-induced symptoms as described by the DSM-IV and human trauma research. We discuss how these findings relate to diagnosis and treatment of chimpanzees in captivity and the issue of their continued laboratory use. This clinical study contributes toward theory and therapeutic practices of an emergent trans-species psychology inclusive of both humans and other species. Such an ability to extend what we know about models of human trauma opens deeper understanding and insights into ourselves as well as individuals from other species.

摘要

通过对居住在一个保护区的黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes troglodytes)案例研究的分析,这些黑猩猩此前经历了长期囚禁和生物医学实验,我们阐述了如何在大猩猩中应用人类的诊断和治疗心理模型。这项研究反映出人们越来越关注与动物心理健康相关的伦理、科学和实际问题。分析得出结论,黑猩猩复杂创伤后应激障碍的诊断与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM-IV)所描述的创伤诱发症状以及人类创伤研究一致。我们讨论了这些发现与圈养黑猩猩的诊断和治疗以及它们继续用于实验室的问题之间的关系。这项临床研究有助于新兴的跨物种心理学的理论和治疗实践,这种心理学涵盖人类和其他物种。这种扩展我们对人类创伤模型认识的能力,能让我们更深入地理解自己以及其他物种的个体。

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