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学龄儿童癌症的症状和体征。

Symptoms and signs of cancer in the school-age child.

作者信息

Starling K A, Shepherd D A

出版信息

J Sch Health. 1977 Mar;47(3):144-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1977.tb04550.x.

Abstract

The American Cancer Society's seven warning signs of cancer are: 1. Unusual bleeding or discharge. 2. A lump or thickening in the breast or elsewhere. 3. A sore that does not heal. 4. Change in bowel or bladder habits. 5. Hoarseness or cough. 6. Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing. 7. Change in size or color of a wart or mole. These signs apply to children as well as to adults. Cancer in children, however, is often more insidious than in adults and may well mimic many other diseases, developmental processess, or childhood psychologic problems. The knowledge that cancer kills more children than any other disease and the awareness of the presenting symptoms and signs may well save a child's life. Early detection with prompt, aggressive therapy is of paramount importance in achieving cures in childhood cancer.

摘要

美国癌症协会提出的癌症七大警示信号如下

  1. 异常出血或分泌物。2. 乳房或其他部位出现肿块或增厚。3. 伤口不愈合。4. 排便或排尿习惯改变。5. 声音嘶哑或咳嗽。6. 消化不良或吞咽困难。7. 疣或痣的大小或颜色改变。这些信号适用于儿童和成人。然而,儿童癌症往往比成人癌症更隐匿,很可能会与许多其他疾病、发育过程或儿童心理问题相混淆。了解到癌症导致儿童死亡的人数比其他任何疾病都多,以及对其出现的症状和体征有所认识,很可能会挽救儿童的生命。在儿童癌症的治疗中,早期发现并及时进行积极治疗对于实现治愈至关重要。

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