Pulford Justin, Bellringer Maria, Abbott Max, Clarke Dave, Hodgins David, Williams Jeremy
Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, National Institute for Public Health and Mental Health Research, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
J Gambl Stud. 2009 Mar;25(1):19-32. doi: 10.1007/s10899-008-9112-x. Epub 2008 Dec 3.
This paper presents reasons for help-seeking data as reported by users of a national gambling helpline (help-seekers, HS, n = 125) as well as data pertaining to perceived reasons for seeking help as reported by gamblers recruited from the general population (non-help-seekers, NHS, n = 104). All data were collected via a structured, multi-modal survey. Participants in both groups considered help-seeking to be motivated by multiple factors (mean of 6.8 and 10.6 responses, respectively). Responses indicative of financial concern were most frequently reported by both HS and NHS participants (82 & 90%, respectively). Over a third of HS participants (35%) also identified financial concern as their primary reason for seeking help and 50% of NHS participants perceived financial concern to be the primary motivator for seeking help in a problem gambling context. Common types of secondary influence (other than financial concern) included psychological distress (HS & NHS participants), problem prevention (HS participants), rational thought (HS participants), physical health issues (HS participants), and relationship issues (NHS participants). The implications for promoting greater or earlier help-seeking activity amongst problem gamblers are discussed.
本文呈现了全国赌博求助热线用户(求助者,HS,n = 125)报告的寻求帮助数据,以及从普通人群中招募的赌徒(非求助者,NHS,n = 104)报告的关于寻求帮助的感知原因的数据。所有数据均通过结构化的多模式调查收集。两组参与者都认为寻求帮助是由多种因素驱动的(分别平均有6.8条和10.6条回答)。HS和NHS参与者最常报告的表明财务担忧的回答(分别为82%和90%)。超过三分之一的HS参与者(35%)也将财务担忧确定为他们寻求帮助的主要原因,50%的NHS参与者认为财务担忧是在问题赌博背景下寻求帮助的主要动机。次要影响的常见类型(除财务担忧外)包括心理困扰(HS和NHS参与者)、问题预防(HS参与者)、理性思考(HS参与者)、身体健康问题(HS参与者)和人际关系问题(NHS参与者)。文中讨论了对促进问题赌徒更多或更早地寻求帮助行为的影响。