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颈椎后纵韧带骨化致严重椎管狭窄的影像学表现——伴有与不伴有明显脊髓功能障碍的组间比较

[Roentgenological manifestation of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the cervical spine causing severe spinal canal stenosis--a group comparison with and without marked spinal cord dysfunction].

作者信息

Kawaguchi H, Kurokawa T, Machida H, Hoshino Y, Hirabayashi S, Ohnishi I, Katoh M, Mamada T

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1991 Apr;65(4):173-80.

PMID:1905334
Abstract

Relationship between the degree of clinical symptoms and the lateral roentgenograms of the cervical OPLL causing severe spinal canal stenosis was studied among patients whose roentgenological minimum antero-posterior diameters of the available spinal canals were under 9mm. Lateral roentgenograms of 28 clinically mild patients were compared with those of 20 clinically severe patients. The type of ossification, the extent of OPLL, the narrowest level of the available spinal canal, and the minimum a-p diameter were not statistically significant parameters. The degree of canal stenosis at the 1cm cranial and 1cm caudal levels from the narrowest level, and the axial extent of canal stenosis around the narrowest level were less significantly in the group with mild symptoms than in the group with severe symptoms.

摘要

在可获得的椎管前后径最小测量值小于9mm的患者中,研究了颈椎后纵韧带骨化(OPLL)导致严重椎管狭窄时临床症状程度与颈椎侧位X线片之间的关系。将28例临床症状较轻患者的颈椎侧位X线片与20例临床症状严重患者的进行比较。骨化类型、OPLL范围、可获得的椎管最窄水平以及最小前后径均不是具有统计学意义的参数。在症状较轻组中,从最窄水平向上1cm和向下1cm处的椎管狭窄程度以及最窄水平周围椎管狭窄的轴向范围,均比症状严重组的小。

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