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影响提醒/召回系统提高哮喘儿童流感疫苗接种率效果的因素。

Factors conditioning effectiveness of a reminder/recall system to improve influenza vaccination in asthmatic children.

作者信息

Esposito Susanna, Pelucchi Claudio, Tel Francesca, Chiarelli Gabriella, Sabatini Caterina, Semino Margherita, Marseglia Gian Luigi, De Mattia Domenico, Principi Nicola

机构信息

Institute of Pediatrics, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Mangiagalli e Regine Elena, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2009 Jan 29;27(5):633-5. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.043. Epub 2008 Dec 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.043
PMID:19056445
Abstract

In order to verify whether a telephone recall system directly managed by pediatricians who usually follow up children for their asthma is more effective than an anonymous recall system, we randomly assigned 285 asthmatic children (177 males; mean age 10.3+/-3.4 years) to one of three groups: those whose mothers were to be called by a pediatrician not previously involved in caring for their asthmatic children and who received the vaccine in our immunisation clinic (group 1); those whose mothers were to be called by a pediatrician from our asthma clinic and who received the vaccine in the immunisation clinic (group 2); and those whose mothers were to be called by a pediatrician from our asthma clinic and who received the vaccine in the same clinic (group 3). Our findings highlight that the use of a reminder/recall system increases vaccination rates in asthmatic children, and show that the best results are obtained when the mothers are contacted and the vaccine administered by the pediatricians who usually follow up the child for asthma.

摘要

为了验证由通常对儿童哮喘进行随访的儿科医生直接管理的电话召回系统是否比匿名召回系统更有效,我们将285名哮喘儿童(177名男性;平均年龄10.3±3.4岁)随机分为三组:第一组,由之前未参与照顾其哮喘儿童的儿科医生致电其母亲,且这些儿童在我们的免疫诊所接种疫苗;第二组,由我们哮喘诊所的儿科医生致电其母亲,且这些儿童在免疫诊所接种疫苗;第三组,由我们哮喘诊所的儿科医生致电其母亲,且这些儿童在同一诊所接种疫苗。我们的研究结果表明,使用提醒/召回系统可提高哮喘儿童的疫苗接种率,并且表明,当由通常对哮喘儿童进行随访的儿科医生联系母亲并接种疫苗时,可获得最佳效果。

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