Hasson F, Spence A, Waldron M, Kernohan G, McLaughlin D, Watson B, Cochrane B
University of Ulster, Institute of Nursing Research and School of Nursing, Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland.
Int J Palliat Nurs. 2008 Nov;14(11):526-31. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2008.14.11.31756.
This study aims to explore the potential for palliative care among people living with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Individual semi-structured interviews (n=13) were conducted with people who had a diagnosis of advanced COPD and were on optimal tolerated drug therapy, with their breathing volume (forced expiratory volume at less than 30%) or were on long-term oxygen therapy or non-invasion ventilation. Participants raised concerns about the uncertain trajectory of the illness and reported unmet palliative care needs with poor access to palliative care services. For most people, palliative care was associated with end of life; therefore, they were unwilling to discuss the issue. There was a wide acceptance that, medically, nothing more could be done. Findings also suggest that patients had unmet palliative care needs, requiring information and support. The research suggests the need for palliative care to be extended to all (regardless of diagnosis), with packages of care developed to target specific needs.
本研究旨在探讨晚期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者接受姑息治疗的可能性。对13名被诊断为晚期COPD且正在接受最佳耐受药物治疗、呼吸量(用力呼气量低于30%)或正在接受长期氧疗或无创通气的患者进行了个体半结构式访谈。参与者对疾病的不确定病程表示担忧,并报告了未满足的姑息治疗需求以及获得姑息治疗服务的机会不佳。对大多数人来说,姑息治疗与生命末期相关;因此,他们不愿讨论这个问题。人们普遍认为,在医学上已无计可施。研究结果还表明,患者有未满足的姑息治疗需求,需要信息和支持。该研究表明,需要将姑息治疗扩展到所有人(无论诊断如何),并制定针对特定需求的护理方案。