Campbell M L, Field B E
Detroit Receiving Hospital, MI 48201.
Heart Lung. 1991 Jul;20(4):345-8.
An interdisciplinary approach to the management of patients with do not resuscitate status on a supportive care team is an alternative to traditional intensive care unit management. This approach focuses on the physical, psychological, and spiritual needs of the patient and family. We describe our experience with 131 patients managed by the supportive care team that resulted in humane care of dying patients and reduced hospital costs as evidenced by reduced Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System values. Although our goal is comprehensive terminal care, financial savings have resulted as well. We describe the elements of care that contribute to compassionate management and to reduced interventions and costs. This approach may have application in other critical care settings that are faced with the same challenges of providing humane care to hopelessly ill patients.
在支持性护理团队中,采用跨学科方法管理处于不进行心肺复苏状态的患者,是传统重症监护病房管理的一种替代方案。这种方法关注患者及其家属的身体、心理和精神需求。我们描述了由支持性护理团队管理的131例患者的经验,结果显示对临终患者进行了人道护理,并降低了医院成本,治疗干预评分系统值的降低证明了这一点。虽然我们的目标是全面的临终护理,但也实现了财务节约。我们描述了有助于进行富有同情心的管理以及减少干预和成本的护理要素。这种方法可能适用于其他面临同样挑战的重症监护环境,即要为绝症患者提供人道护理。