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感觉异常性水疱的手术复位

Surgical reduction of dysesthetic blebs.

作者信息

Lloyd Michael, Giegengack Matthew, Morrison John C

机构信息

Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

出版信息

Arch Ophthalmol. 2008 Dec;126(12):1759-64. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2008.508.

Abstract

Dysesthetic blebs can complicate filtration surgery. Lubrication often reduces symptoms; however, some cases require surgical intervention. Limited conjunctivoplasty reduces the symptoms of dysesthetic blebs without sacrificing control of intraocular pressure (IOP). However, this may not sufficiently lower these blebs, particularly if the bleb is thick and dense. We describe a modified conjunctivoplasty technique that includes removal of subconjunctival scar tissue within the interpalpebral fissure and provide a 1-year follow-up of 13 eyes treated in this manner. All patients reported rapid, complete symptom resolution. The IOP was controlled in all 13 eyes following conjunctivoplasty; 3 required topical antiglaucoma therapy. Subconjunctival scar tissue may contribute to the formation of dysesthetic blebs owing to its thickness and by encouraging local dissection of aqueous humor. Our report demonstrates that removal of this tissue does not compromise IOP control when performed with conjunctivoplasty.

摘要

感觉异常性水泡会使滤过性手术变得复杂。润滑通常能减轻症状;然而,有些病例需要手术干预。有限结膜成形术可减轻感觉异常性水泡的症状,同时不影响眼内压(IOP)的控制。然而,这可能不足以充分降低这些水泡,特别是当水泡厚且致密时。我们描述了一种改良的结膜成形术技术,包括去除睑裂内的结膜下瘢痕组织,并对13只接受该治疗方式的眼睛进行了为期1年的随访。所有患者均报告症状迅速、完全缓解。结膜成形术后,所有13只眼睛的眼内压均得到控制;3只眼睛需要局部抗青光眼治疗。结膜下瘢痕组织因其厚度以及促使房水局部渗漏,可能会导致感觉异常性水泡的形成。我们的报告表明,在进行结膜成形术时去除该组织不会影响眼内压的控制。

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