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通过对复分解反应和铃木-宫浦交叉偶联反应的策略性考量对新型分子的设计与合成进行回顾。

A retrospective on the design and synthesis of novel molecules through a strategic consideration of metathesis and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling.

作者信息

Kotha Sambasivarao, Mandal Kalyaneswar

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400 076, India.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2009 Mar 2;4(3):354-62. doi: 10.1002/asia.200800244.

Abstract

In recent years, ruthenium-catalyzed metathesis and palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions have proven to be the most efficient tools for carbon-carbon bond formation in synthetic organic chemistry. This is mainly because of the stability and remarkable functional-group tolerance of these catalysts. Therefore, the strategic consideration of these two powerful reactions can eventually minimize the synthetic steps for the construction of complex target molecules. In this perspective we summarize the efforts of many research groups who have used the combination of these two powerful reactions (either together in concert or separated by a few multistep sequences) for the synthesis of supramolecular ligands, polyaromatic compounds, and complex natural products.

摘要

近年来,钌催化的复分解反应和钯催化的铃木-宫浦交叉偶联反应已被证明是合成有机化学中形成碳-碳键最有效的工具。这主要是由于这些催化剂的稳定性和出色的官能团耐受性。因此,对这两个强大反应进行策略性考量最终可以减少构建复杂目标分子的合成步骤。从这个角度出发,我们总结了许多研究小组的工作,他们利用这两个强大反应的组合(要么协同进行,要么通过几个多步序列分开)来合成超分子配体、多芳族化合物和复杂天然产物。

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