Siurin S A, Nikanov A N, Rocheva I I
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 2008(9):22-7.
Findings are that chronic bronchitis (14.1-18.5% of workers) is leading among bronchopulmonary diseases in workers engaged into electrolysis and auxiliary workshops of aluminium production. Chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) and bronchial asthma (BA) occur in 1.6-2.4% of the workers requiring employment. Among other variants of BA, potroom asthma--occupational form of the disease--should be emphasized. Risk of chronic bronchitis and COLD depends on length of exposure to the occupational hazards, and intensity of smoking habit.
研究结果表明,在从事铝生产电解及辅助车间工作的工人中,慢性支气管炎(占工人的14.1 - 18.5%)在支气管肺部疾病中最为常见。慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COLD)和支气管哮喘(BA)在1.6 - 2.4%需要就业的工人中出现。在BA的其他变体中,应强调电解车间哮喘——该疾病的职业形式。慢性支气管炎和COLD的风险取决于接触职业危害的时长以及吸烟习惯的强度。