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[科拉半岛北极地区有色金属冶金工人职业病的风险与特征]

[Risk and features of occupational diseases in nonferrous metallurgy workers of Kolsky Transpolar area].

作者信息

Siurin S A, Chashchin V P, Frolova N M

出版信息

Med Tr Prom Ekol. 2015(2):22-6.

Abstract

The study covered data on 977 cases of occupational diseases in 615 workers of nonferrous metallurgy in Kolsky Transpolar area. Findings are high risk of occupational diseases in workers engaged into electrolysis production of aluminium, all nickel reprocessing and pyrometallic copper reprocessing (GR 7.02-10.0). Electrolysis operators and anode operators of aluminium production are more prone to occupational diseases, with bone and muscular disorders (46.8%) prevalent in the morbidity structure. Respiratory diseases are more prevalent (68.2-100%) in the occupational morbidity structure of copper-nickelindustry workers. Conclusion is made on mandatory improvement of the work conditions and more effective individual protective means against occupational hazards in workers of nonferrous metallurgy in Kolsky Transpolar area.

摘要

该研究涵盖了科拉半岛北极地区615名有色冶金工人的977例职业病数据。研究结果表明,从事铝电解生产、所有镍再加工和火法炼铜再加工的工人职业病风险较高(GR 7.02 - 10.0)。铝生产的电解操作工和阳极操作工更容易患职业病,在发病结构中骨骼和肌肉疾病占比最高(46.8%)。在铜镍行业工人的职业发病结构中,呼吸系统疾病更为普遍(68.2 - 100%)。得出的结论是,必须改善科拉半岛北极地区有色冶金工人的工作条件,并采取更有效的个人防护措施以抵御职业危害。

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