Landim Camila Aparecida Pinheiro, Milomens Kallyne Moreira Pequeno, Diógenes Maria Albertina Rocha
Programa de Enfermagem Fundamental da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto ( EERP) da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2008 Sep;29(3):374-81.
Gestational diabetes mellitus can be controlled and its complications prevented, provided clients take part in self-care actions. The objective of the present study was to identify self care deficiencies in pregnant women suffering from diabetes, and to provide inputs for their educational support. This descriptive study included 12 pregnant women cared at a diabetes and hypertension reference institution in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, in April and May, 2007. Data were collected using a semistructured interview. Analysis was based on Orem's Nursing General Theory. Self-care deficiencies were related to eating habits, physical activities, sleep and rest, and social interaction. Nurses must provide educational support to these patients, evaluate their self-care capacity, and propose actions that involve the family, as well as group activities in health services.
妊娠期糖尿病是可以得到控制的，其并发症也可预防，前提是患者参与自我护理行动。本研究的目的是确定糖尿病孕妇的自我护理缺陷，并为她们的教育支持提供依据。这项描述性研究纳入了2007年4月和5月在巴西塞阿拉州福塔莱萨一家糖尿病和高血压转诊机构接受护理的12名孕妇。通过半结构化访谈收集数据。分析基于奥瑞姆的护理通用理论。自我护理缺陷与饮食习惯、体育活动、睡眠和休息以及社交互动有关。护士必须为这些患者提供教育支持，评估他们的自我护理能力，并提出涉及家庭的行动以及卫生服务中的团体活动。
