Reza Ghasempour Hamid, Ebrahim Shirinpour, Hossien Heidari
Department of Biology, Faculatd of Science, University of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran 67149.
Pak J Biol Sci. 2007 Mar 1;10(5):814-7. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.814.817.
The essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (schlecht.) Boiss growing in Nevakoh and Shahoo mountains, West of Iran was studied by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry constituents were. The major components of seeds gathered in Nevakoh and shahoo were, respectively 24 and 26 constituents and found to be cis-ocimene (64.8 and 76.11%), alpha-pinene (15.4 and 7.29%), gamma-terpinene (5.9 and 2.88%), rho-cymene (4.1 and 1.4%), myrcene (1.9 and 1.05%) and bornyl acetate (0.9 and 1.69%). The major components of aerial parts gathered in Nevakoh and shahoo were respectively, 34 and 30 constituents and found to be alpha-pinene (27.1 and, 25.7%), cis-ocimene (22.6 and, 27.9%), bornyl acetate (8.5 and 3.9%), germacrene D (6.5 and 22.3%), trans-verbenol (5.8 and 0%), myrcene (5.2 and 2%), beta-bourbonene (2.7 and 0%), p-mentah-1, 5-dien-8-ol (1.9 and 0%), sabinene (1.5 and 2.1%), linalool (1.5 and 0%), metyl eugenol (1.3 and 0%), bicyclogermacrene (1.3 and 0%) and alpha-terpineol (1.2 and 0%), 3-carene (0 and 1.9%), camphene (0 and 1.6%), gamma-element (0 and 1.1%) and beta-cubenone (0 and 1%).The major components which were common in both seeds and leaves and found to be, bornyl acetate, myrcene and trans-ocimene. The major components which were only found in aerial parts were germacreneD, beta-bourbonene, camphene, sabinene and linalool. The major components which only were found in seeds: gamma-terpinene and rho-cymene.
对生长在伊朗西部内瓦科山和沙霍山的棱角阿魏(Ferulago angulata (schlecht.) Boiss)种子和地上部分的精油进行了气相色谱和气相色谱-质谱分析,以确定其成分。在内瓦科山和沙霍山采集的种子的主要成分分别有24种和26种,分别为顺式罗勒烯(64.8%和76.11%)、α-蒎烯(15.4%和7.29%)、γ-萜品烯(5.9%和2.88%)、对伞花烃(4.1%和1.4%)、月桂烯(1.9%和1.05%)以及乙酸龙脑酯(0.9%和1.69%)。在内瓦科山和沙霍山采集的地上部分的主要成分分别有34种和30种,分别为α-蒎烯(27.1%和25.7%)、顺式罗勒烯(22.6%和27.9%)、乙酸龙脑酯(8.5%和3.9%)、杜松烯D(6.5%和22.3%)、反式马鞭草烯醇(5.8%和0%)、月桂烯(5.2%和2%)、β-波旁烯(2.7%和0%)、对-薄荷-1,5-二烯-8-醇(1.9%和0%)、桧烯(1.5%和2.1%)、芳樟醇(1.5%和0%)、甲基丁香酚(1.3%和0%)、双环杜松烯(1.3%和0%)以及α-松油醇(1.2%和0%)、3-蒈烯(0和1.9%)、莰烯(0和1.6%)、γ-榄香烯(0和1.1%)以及β-紫穗槐酮(0和1%)。种子和叶子中共同的主要成分有乙酸龙脑酯、月桂烯和反式罗勒烯。仅在地上部分发现的主要成分有杜松烯D、β-波旁烯、莰烯、桧烯和芳樟醇。仅在种子中发现的主要成分有γ-萜品烯和对伞花烃。