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采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对采集自伊朗西部扎格罗斯山脉内瓦科和沙胡地区的棱角阿魏(Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss)种子及地上部分的挥发油进行分析。

Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss gathered in Nevakoh and Shahoo, Zagross mountain, West of Iran.

作者信息

Reza Ghasempour Hamid, Ebrahim Shirinpour, Hossien Heidari

机构信息

Department of Biology, Faculatd of Science, University of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran 67149.

出版信息

Pak J Biol Sci. 2007 Mar 1;10(5):814-7. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.814.817.

Abstract

The essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (schlecht.) Boiss growing in Nevakoh and Shahoo mountains, West of Iran was studied by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry constituents were. The major components of seeds gathered in Nevakoh and shahoo were, respectively 24 and 26 constituents and found to be cis-ocimene (64.8 and 76.11%), alpha-pinene (15.4 and 7.29%), gamma-terpinene (5.9 and 2.88%), rho-cymene (4.1 and 1.4%), myrcene (1.9 and 1.05%) and bornyl acetate (0.9 and 1.69%). The major components of aerial parts gathered in Nevakoh and shahoo were respectively, 34 and 30 constituents and found to be alpha-pinene (27.1 and, 25.7%), cis-ocimene (22.6 and, 27.9%), bornyl acetate (8.5 and 3.9%), germacrene D (6.5 and 22.3%), trans-verbenol (5.8 and 0%), myrcene (5.2 and 2%), beta-bourbonene (2.7 and 0%), p-mentah-1, 5-dien-8-ol (1.9 and 0%), sabinene (1.5 and 2.1%), linalool (1.5 and 0%), metyl eugenol (1.3 and 0%), bicyclogermacrene (1.3 and 0%) and alpha-terpineol (1.2 and 0%), 3-carene (0 and 1.9%), camphene (0 and 1.6%), gamma-element (0 and 1.1%) and beta-cubenone (0 and 1%).The major components which were common in both seeds and leaves and found to be, bornyl acetate, myrcene and trans-ocimene. The major components which were only found in aerial parts were germacreneD, beta-bourbonene, camphene, sabinene and linalool. The major components which only were found in seeds: gamma-terpinene and rho-cymene.

摘要

对生长在伊朗西部内瓦科山和沙霍山的棱角阿魏(Ferulago angulata (schlecht.) Boiss)种子和地上部分的精油进行了气相色谱和气相色谱-质谱分析,以确定其成分。在内瓦科山和沙霍山采集的种子的主要成分分别有24种和26种,分别为顺式罗勒烯(64.8%和76.11%)、α-蒎烯(15.4%和7.29%)、γ-萜品烯(5.9%和2.88%)、对伞花烃(4.1%和1.4%)、月桂烯(1.9%和1.05%)以及乙酸龙脑酯(0.9%和1.69%)。在内瓦科山和沙霍山采集的地上部分的主要成分分别有34种和30种,分别为α-蒎烯(27.1%和25.7%)、顺式罗勒烯(22.6%和27.9%)、乙酸龙脑酯(8.5%和3.9%)、杜松烯D(6.5%和22.3%)、反式马鞭草烯醇(5.8%和0%)、月桂烯(5.2%和2%)、β-波旁烯(2.7%和0%)、对-薄荷-1,5-二烯-8-醇(1.9%和0%)、桧烯(1.5%和2.1%)、芳樟醇(1.5%和0%)、甲基丁香酚(1.3%和0%)、双环杜松烯(1.3%和0%)以及α-松油醇(1.2%和0%)、3-蒈烯(0和1.9%)、莰烯(0和1.6%)、γ-榄香烯(0和1.1%)以及β-紫穗槐酮(0和1%)。种子和叶子中共同的主要成分有乙酸龙脑酯、月桂烯和反式罗勒烯。仅在地上部分发现的主要成分有杜松烯D、β-波旁烯、莰烯、桧烯和芳樟醇。仅在种子中发现的主要成分有γ-萜品烯和对伞花烃。

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