生长在土耳其的四种特有阿魏属植物的精油成分
Essential oil composition of four endemic Ferulago species growing in Turkey.
作者信息
Kiliç Ceyda Sibel, Ozkan Ayşe Mine Gençler, Demirci Betül, Coşkun Maksut, Başer Kemal Hüsnü Can
机构信息
Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 06100 Tandoğan, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
Nat Prod Commun. 2010 Dec;5(12):1951-4.
The essential oils from aerial parts of Ferulago pachyloba (Fenzl) Boiss., F. platycarpa Boiss. & Bal., F. isaurica Penmen, and F. longistylis Boiss. (Apiaceae) were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The highest oil yield (1.50%) was obtained from F. pachyloba followed by F. longistylis (0.16%), F. isaurica (0.08%) and F. platycarpa (0.07%). Fifty-three compounds were identified in the oil of F. pachyloba with (Z)-beta-ocimene (25.7%) and alpha-pinene (9.8%) as main constituents; sixty-seven in the oil of F. platycarpa with 2,3,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde (29.8%) and cis-chrysanthenyl acetate (24.2%) as main components; seventy-eight in the oil of F. isaurica with nonacosane (25.5%) and hexadecanoic acid (14.8%) as main constituents; and fifty-nine in the oil of F. longistylis with 2,3,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde (32.7%) and bornyl acetate (12.6%) as main components. Quantitative and qualitative differences in the oil compositions of these four species were observed.
采用水蒸馏法从 Ferulago pachyloba (Fenzl) Boiss.、F. platycarpa Boiss. & Bal.、F. isaurica Penmen 和 F. longistylis Boiss.（伞形科）的地上部分提取挥发油，并通过气相色谱（GC）和气相色谱 - 质谱联用（GC-MS）进行分析。F. pachyloba 的出油率最高（1.50%），其次是 F. longistylis（0.16%）、F. isaurica（0.08%）和 F. platycarpa（0.07%）。在 F. pachyloba 的挥发油中鉴定出 53 种化合物，主要成分是 (Z)-β-罗勒烯（25.7%）和 α-蒎烯（9.8%）；在 F. platycarpa 的挥发油中鉴定出 67 种化合物，主要成分是 2,3,6-三甲基苯甲醛（29.8%）和顺式菊烯乙酸酯（24.2%）；在 F. isaurica 的挥发油中鉴定出 78 种化合物，主要成分是二十九烷（25.5%）和十六烷酸（14.8%）；在 F. longistylis 的挥发油中鉴定出 59 种化合物，主要成分是 2,3,6-三甲基苯甲醛（32.7%）和乙酸龙脑酯（12.6%）。观察到这四个物种挥发油成分在定量和定性上存在差异。
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