Ludwig Amrhein, Backes Gertrud M
Hochschule Vechta - Universität, Zentrum Altern und Gesellschaft, Driverstr. 22, 49377, Vechta, Deutschland.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2008 Oct;41(5):382-93. doi: 10.1007/s00391-008-0007-3. Epub 2008 Nov 29.
The article examines in which ways older people react to their own ageing process. Which types of age identities can be observed as reactions to signs and symptoms of age, and with which social and biographical influences do these age identities correlate? First, the theoretical starting point will be explained that a biographical identity is built up as a story in confrontation with social experiences. The suggested approach of a "narrative gerontology" argues that the lived life is experienced as a totality of interconnected stories. Next, a sketch of the social-gerontological state of research about the problem of biographical identity development and old age identity will be presented. In the empirical section, qualitative results about the process of coping with one's own ageing are discussed, resulting from a research project on "models of life-conduct in old age". Four ideal-typical reaction styles are distinguished and related to the social contexts of their development: "identification with old age", "ambivalent acceptance", "agelessness" and "rebellion against ageing".
本文探讨了老年人以何种方式应对自身的衰老过程。作为对衰老迹象和症状的反应,可以观察到哪些类型的年龄身份认同,以及这些年龄身份认同与哪些社会和个人经历相关?首先,将解释理论出发点,即个人身份认同是在与社会经历的对抗中作为一个故事构建起来的。“叙事老年学”所建议的方法认为,生活经历是相互关联的故事的总和。接下来,将概述关于个人身份认同发展和老年身份认同问题的社会老年学研究现状。在实证部分,将讨论关于应对自身衰老过程的定性结果,这些结果来自一个关于“老年生活方式模式”的研究项目。区分了四种理想类型的反应方式,并将其与它们发展的社会背景联系起来:“认同老年”、“矛盾接受”、“永葆青春”和“反抗衰老”。