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肌肉重新定位:一种用于神经-肌筋膜松解的可验证新方法?

Muscle Repositioning: a new verifiable approach to neuro-myofascial release?

作者信息

Bertolucci Luiz Fernando

机构信息

Associaçâo Brasileira de Rolfing, São Paulo SP, Brazil.

出版信息

J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2008 Jul;12(3):213-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.05.002. Epub 2008 Jul 7.

Abstract

The clinical observation of involuntary motor activity during application of a particular style of myofascial release (Muscle Repositioning-MR) has led to the hypothesis that this technique might evoke neurological reactions. Preliminary EMG recordings presented here show involuntary tonic cervical erector action during MR. Involuntary eye movements were also observed. This article presents these experimental data, along with clinical observations during the application of MR in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions. The author hypothesizes that MR might constitute a novel manual technique: it produces unique palpatory sensations for the practitioner (e.g., a sense of firmness to the touch and the integration of bodily segments into a single block) that correspond to unique sensory experiences for the client. The article raises the possibility that MR's specific sensory input might activate the central nervous system, thus eliciting neural reactions. These reactions, in turn, might be related to the technique's efficacy. As the EMG objectively measures reactions contemporaneous with subjective palpatory phenomena, MR potentially brings the objective and subjective into congruence. EMG monitoring of touch could serve as an objective criterion in the development of treatment protocols, as well as a feedback tool for teaching. Greater objectivity, precision and reproducibility are all possible outcomes of such an approach. The author believes that MR can be used in various therapeutic settings--either as the principal approach, or as an adjunct to a variety of other approaches.

摘要

对特定类型的肌筋膜放松术(肌肉复位术-MR)应用过程中不自主运动活动的临床观察,引发了这样一种假设,即该技术可能会引发神经反应。此处呈现的初步肌电图记录显示,在肌肉复位术过程中存在不自主的强直性颈部竖脊肌活动。还观察到了不自主的眼球运动。本文展示了这些实验数据,以及在应用肌肉复位术治疗肌肉骨骼疾病过程中的临床观察结果。作者假设,肌肉复位术可能构成一种新颖的手法技术:它为从业者产生独特的触诊感觉(例如,触摸时的坚实感以及身体各部分整合为一个整体的感觉),这与客户独特的感觉体验相对应。本文提出了一种可能性,即肌肉复位术的特定感觉输入可能会激活中枢神经系统,从而引发神经反应。反过来,这些反应可能与该技术的疗效有关。由于肌电图客观地测量与主观触诊现象同时发生的反应,肌肉复位术有可能使客观和主观达成一致。对触摸的肌电图监测可以作为制定治疗方案的客观标准,以及教学的反馈工具。这种方法可能带来更高的客观性、精确性和可重复性。作者认为,肌肉复位术可用于各种治疗环境——既可以作为主要方法,也可以作为多种其他方法的辅助手段。

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