Smith Bruce L
Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
J Pers Assess. 2009 Jan;91(1):9-14. doi: 10.1080/00223890802483284.
In this article, I review the contributions of Paul M. Lerner to the theory and practice of personality assessment. I contrast Lerner's clinical approach with a narrow empirical approach along several dimensions. I explicate Lerner's experiential-psychoanalytic method. I draw attention to the patient's subjective experience as the nexus for interpretation and to the centrality of the patient-examiner relationship in the conduct of assessment.
在本文中,我回顾了保罗·M·勒纳对人格评估理论与实践的贡献。我从几个维度将勒纳的临床方法与狭义的实证方法进行了对比。我阐述了勒纳的经验-精神分析方法。我提请注意将患者的主观体验作为解释的核心以及患者-检查者关系在评估过程中的中心地位。