Handler Leonard
Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-0900, USA.
J Pers Assess. 2009 Jan;91(1):15-9. doi: 10.1080/00223890802483300.
In this article, I review the contributions of Paul Lerner concerning his "humanistic-clinical attitude" in using the Rorschach (Exner, 2003) with patients. To illustrate Paul's empathic attitude, I present a case in which the patient's percepts reflected his relationship problems and his experience of me and others as a threat to his emotional integrity. Asking the patient to give voice to his Rorschach percepts, thereby amplifying his experience of me and his world, helped me become empathically tuned to him, as described by Paul in his writings and in his approach to patients.
在本文中,我回顾了保罗·勒纳在对患者使用罗夏墨迹测验(埃克斯纳,2003年)时其“人文临床态度”所做出的贡献。为了说明保罗的共情态度,我呈现一个案例,在该案例中患者的感知反映了他的人际关系问题,以及他将我和他人视为对其情感完整性构成威胁的体验。正如保罗在其著作及对待患者的方法中所描述的那样,让患者说出他对罗夏墨迹测验的感知,从而强化他对我和他的世界的体验,这有助于我在情感上与他产生共鸣。