[现代击剑运动中的击剑损伤与应激损伤——问卷调查评估]

[Fencing injuries and stress injuries in modern fencing sport- a questionnaire evaluation].

作者信息

Trautmann C, Rosenbaum D

机构信息

Funktionsbereich Bewegungsanalytik, Klinik für allgemeine Orthopädie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Domagkstr. 3, 48149 Münster.

出版信息

Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2008 Dec;22(4):225-30. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1027839. Epub 2008 Dec 15.

DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1027839

PMID:19085774

Abstract

Overload injuries and trauma caused by athletic activities in elite and non-elite fencers may be related to a variety of risk factors. The aim of the present study was to investigate the sport specific pattern of injuries in junior and adult elite fencers and potential causative factors for the specific injuries. Questionnaires were distributed in fencing clubs and competitions. A total of 180 athletes participated with 107 being elite fencers (55 male, 52 female) and 73 advanced fencers (77 male, 26 female). Injuries and pain could be ascertained in 167 fencers (92.8 %), and could be related to their activities in competitive fencing.

摘要

精英和非精英击剑运动员在体育活动中遭受的过度负荷损伤和创伤可能与多种风险因素有关。本研究的目的是调查青少年和成年精英击剑运动员特定于该项运动的损伤模式以及特定损伤的潜在致病因素。我们在击剑俱乐部和比赛中发放了问卷。共有180名运动员参与，其中107名是精英击剑运动员（55名男性，52名女性），73名是高级击剑运动员（77名男性，26名女性）。在167名击剑运动员（92.8%）中可以确定损伤和疼痛情况，并且这些损伤和疼痛与他们在竞技击剑活动中的表现有关。