Paraskevas G, Tzaveas A, Papaziogas B, Kitsoulis P, Natsis K, Spanidou S
Department of Human Anatomy, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2008 Nov;67(4):255-60.
The purpose of this study was to record the basic morphometric values of the acromion. Forty-four pairs of dried scapulas were reviewed. Acromial shape was evaluated in relation to sex, symmetry and presence of subacromial enthesophytes and classified according to Bigliani with the following results: type I (flat): 26.1%, type II (curved): 55.6% and type III (hooked): 18.1%. There was a greater percentage of type III in men (56.2% vs. 43.7%) and type I in women (56.5% vs. 43.4%). Acromial morphology was symmetric in 29 acromia (65.9%). Enthesophytes were most common in type III (75%). A rough inferior surface of the acromion was most frequently found in type III (81.2%). Nine other scapular osteological parameters were also measured. Many differences were noted between male and female scapulae. The great variety of morphological features is assumed to be related to rotator cuff pathology and other shoulder impairments.
本研究的目的是记录肩峰的基本形态学数值。对44对干燥肩胛骨进行了评估。根据性别、对称性和肩峰下骨赘的存在情况对肩峰形状进行评估，并按照比利亚尼（Bigliani）分类法分类，结果如下：I型（扁平型）：26.1%，II型（弯曲型）：55.6%，III型（钩型）：18.1%。男性中III型的比例更高（56.2%对43.7%），女性中I型的比例更高（56.5%对43.4%）。29个肩峰（65.9%）的肩峰形态是对称的。骨赘在III型中最为常见（75%）。肩峰粗糙的下表面在III型中最常出现（81.2%）。还测量了其他9个肩胛骨骨学参数。男性和女性肩胛骨之间存在许多差异。形态特征的多样性被认为与肩袖病理及其他肩部损伤有关。
