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辩论:癫痫手术成功后是否应停用抗癫痫药物?

Debate: Should antiepileptic drugs be stopped after successful epilepsy surgery?

作者信息

Cole Andrew J, Wiebe Samuel

机构信息

Epilepsy Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. cole.andrew@.mgh.harvard.edu

出版信息

Epilepsia. 2008 Dec;49 Suppl 9:29-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01924.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01924.x
PMID:19087115
Abstract

There is no consensus on whether or when to stop anticonvulsant drug treatment in patients after apparently successful epilepsy surgery. Although there are compelling reasons to consider antiepileptic drug (AED) discontinuation, there are relatively few data, and no class 1 data, to guide patient and physician decision-making on this topic. This debate lays out a conceptual framework for considering the issue of AED discontinuation, and reviews and critiques the available data. The goal is to provide physicians with the best available data, a context in which to consider it, and a full understanding of its limitations. This article also highlights an area that is ripe for further prospective study.

摘要

对于癫痫手术明显成功后的患者,是否以及何时停止抗惊厥药物治疗尚无共识。尽管有令人信服的理由考虑停用抗癫痫药物(AED),但相对而言,用于指导患者和医生在该问题上决策的数据较少,且没有一级数据。这场辩论提出了一个用于考虑停用AED问题的概念框架,并对现有数据进行了回顾和批判。目标是为医生提供最佳可用数据、考虑这些数据的背景以及对其局限性的全面理解。本文还强调了一个有待进一步前瞻性研究的成熟领域。

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引用本文的文献

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The role of brain magnetic resonance imaging on the timing of antiepileptic drugs withdrawal following mesial temporal lobe epilepsy surgery.脑磁共振成像在颞叶内侧癫痫手术后抗癫痫药物停药时机中的作用。
Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2021 Jul;26(3):270-276. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2021.3.20200182.
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Practice Current: When do you stop antiepileptic drugs in patients with genetic generalized epilepsies and in those with focal epilepsies?实践现状:对于遗传性全身性癫痫患者和局灶性癫痫患者,何时停用抗癫痫药物?
Neurol Clin Pract. 2016 Dec;6(6):530-537. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000326.
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Uncertainties from a worldwide survey on antiepileptic drug withdrawal after seizure remission.
一项关于癫痫发作缓解后停用抗癫痫药物的全球调查中的不确定性。
Neurol Clin Pract. 2018 Apr;8(2):108-115. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000441.
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Does early postoperative drug regimen impact seizure control in patients undergoing temporal lobe resections?术后早期药物治疗方案是否会影响行颞叶切除术患者的癫痫控制?
J Neurol. 2018 Mar;265(3):500-509. doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8700-z. Epub 2018 Jan 6.
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Drug-Resistant Epilepsy and Surgery.耐药性癫痫与手术。
Curr Neuropharmacol. 2018;16(1):17-28. doi: 10.2174/1570159X15666170504123316.
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Reducing versus stopping antiepileptic medications after temporal lobe surgery.颞叶手术后减少或停止抗癫痫药物。
Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2014 Feb;1(2):115-23. doi: 10.1002/acn3.35. Epub 2014 Feb 11.
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AED discontinuation may not be dangerous in seizure-free patients.在无癫痫发作的患者中,停止使用 AED 可能并不危险。
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2011 Feb;118(2):187-91. doi: 10.1007/s00702-010-0528-y. Epub 2010 Dec 16.
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Stopping antiepileptic drugs: when and why?抗癫痫药物停药:何时及为何?
Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2010 Sep;12(5):434-42. doi: 10.1007/s11940-010-0083-8. Epub 2010 Jun 26.