Kjaer Bjarne Nordstrøm, Laursen Lars Christian
Fuglefaengervej 15, 2. tv., DK-2400 København NV.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2008 Dec 1;170(49):4058.
Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis is a relatively uncommon variation of food-allergy. In conjunction with exercise, many foods - particularly wheat - can induce erythema, generalized urticaria, angioedema, asthma and upper airway obstruction. In more severe cases hypotension and shock occur - in rare cases with fatal outcome. Neither intake of food nor exercise alone will cause anaphylaxis. However, the symptoms can be avoided by the avoidance of the specific food for a period of four hours before exercising. The diagnosis is often established late, probably because of the rare incidence of the condition.
食物依赖运动诱发的过敏反应是食物过敏中一种相对罕见的类型。与运动相关联，许多食物——尤其是小麦——可诱发红斑、全身性荨麻疹、血管性水肿、哮喘及上呼吸道梗阻。在更严重的情况下会出现低血压和休克——极少数情况下会导致死亡。单独摄入食物或单独运动都不会引发过敏反应。然而，在运动前四小时内避免食用特定食物可避免出现这些症状。诊断往往确立得较晚，可能是因为这种病症发病率很低。
