Sidhu Manrita K, Hogan Mark J, Shaw Dennis W W, Burdick Thomas
Seattle Radiologists, The Everett Clinic, AIC, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Pediatr Radiol. 2009 May;39(5):506-15. doi: 10.1007/s00247-008-1082-8. Epub 2008 Dec 17.
Paediatric interventional radiology plays a cornerstone role in the management of paediatric trauma. In the acute setting, interventional radiology techniques allow minimally invasive control of haemorrhage or re-establishment of blood flow. Percutaneous stenting and drainage can allow disruptions in urinary or biliary systems to heal without the need for further surgery. Interventional radiology techniques also have a significant role in treating delayed complications of trauma, including embolization of arterial pseudoaneurysms and pulmonary embolism prophylaxis in individuals immobilized due to the trauma or its operative treatment.
儿科介入放射学在儿科创伤管理中起着基石作用。在急性情况下，介入放射学技术可实现对出血的微创控制或血流的重建。经皮支架置入和引流可使泌尿系统或胆道系统的中断无需进一步手术即可愈合。介入放射学技术在治疗创伤的延迟并发症方面也发挥着重要作用，包括动脉假性动脉瘤的栓塞以及对因创伤或其手术治疗而制动的个体进行肺栓塞预防。
