Panaite Doina, Klokkevold Perry, Charles Allan
University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
J Calif Dent Assoc. 2008 Nov;36(11):851-67.
The purpose of this article is to provide clinicians with an understanding of the biologic parameters influencing peri-implant papilla preservation and reformation. The article reviews peri-implant papilla reconstruction techniques with emphasis on presurgical bone and soft tissue biotype assessment. Hard tissue management via surgical and orthodontic procedures is also summarized. Finally, the article discusses important implant selection and positioning characteristics, soft tissue augmentation, and emergence profile considerations in the esthetic peri-implant zone.
本文旨在让临床医生了解影响种植体周围乳头保留和重塑的生物学参数。本文回顾了种植体周围乳头重建技术，重点是术前骨和软组织生物型评估。还总结了通过外科手术和正畸程序进行的硬组织管理。最后，本文讨论了美学种植体周围区域重要的种植体选择和定位特征、软组织增量以及穿龈轮廓考虑因素。
