Lefèvre J C, Gaubert E, Lareng M B
Laboratoire Central de Microbiologie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse.
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1991 May;39(5):491-4.
We report the first isolation in France of a penicillinase-non producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae with high level tetracycline resistance. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of nine antibiotics were determined by agar dilution for the tetracycline resistant strain and 39 other penicillinase-non producing N. gonorrhoeae strains which were isolated during the same year (1989), in Toulouse. No difference was observed between the MICs except for the tetracycline (tetracycline-resistant strain MIC = 32 mg/l). The commonly used antibiotics other than tetracycline were active in vitro against all the strains. The plasmid content of the tetracycline-resistant strain was analysed by agarose gel electrophoresis and revealed the presence of two plasmids: the 2.6-megadalton in cryptic plasmid and the 25.2-megadalton Tet M conjugative plasmid.
我们报告了在法国首次分离出一株对青霉素酶不产生且对四环素具有高水平耐药性的淋病奈瑟菌。通过琼脂稀释法测定了该四环素耐药菌株以及1989年同年在图卢兹分离出的39株其他对青霉素酶不产生的淋病奈瑟菌菌株对九种抗生素的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。除四环素外(四环素耐药菌株的MIC = 32毫克/升),各菌株的MIC之间未观察到差异。除四环素外,常用抗生素在体外对所有菌株均有活性。通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析了四环素耐药菌株的质粒含量,结果显示存在两种质粒:2.6兆道尔顿的隐蔽质粒和25.2兆道尔顿的Tet M接合质粒。