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[胃肠内镜检查中的患者满意度:一项多中心研究的结果]

[Patient satisfaction in gastrointestinal endoscopy: results of a multicenter study].

作者信息

Sánchez Del Río Antonio, Campo Rafel, Llach Josep, Pons Vicente, Mreish Ghassan, Panadés Agustí, Parra-Blanco Adolfo

机构信息

Group of Hospitals Hospiten, Tenerife, España.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Nov;31(9):566-71. doi: 10.1157/13128295.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

The aim of this study was to determine the main quality problems perceived by patients in gastrointestinal endoscopy through a satisfaction survey.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

A total of 321 patients from five gastrointestinal endoscopy units were included. Telephone interviews using a previously validated questionnaire on several aspects related to the procedure were carried out. Pareto analyses were performed to pinpoint the most common aspects among the vital few causes at each medical center. Based on the questionnaire, the satisfaction indicators were calculated for each center: the overall satisfaction score (the sum of the responses to the eight questions) and the rate of perceived problems (number of questions with a negative response divided by the number of questions asked).

RESULTS

The most frequent aspects among the vital few were waiting time for an appointment and discomfort during the examination, since both factors were included in the vital few in four of the five medical centers. Significant differences were found among centers in the overall satisfaction score (questionnaire score) (p < 0.001) and for the rate of perceived problems (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

According to the patients, the most problematic aspects were waiting time until the day of the appointment and discomfort during the examination. Perceived quality differed among the participating centers.

摘要

背景与目的

本研究旨在通过满意度调查确定患者在胃肠内镜检查中察觉到的主要质量问题。

患者与方法

纳入了来自五个胃肠内镜检查科室的321名患者。使用一份先前验证过的关于该检查多个方面的问卷进行电话访谈。进行帕累托分析以找出每个医疗中心少数关键原因中最常见的方面。根据问卷,计算每个中心的满意度指标:总体满意度得分(对八个问题的回答总和)以及察觉到问题的比率(回答为负面的问题数量除以所问问题的数量)。

结果

少数关键因素中最常见的方面是预约等待时间和检查期间的不适,因为这两个因素在五个医疗中心中的四个都被列为少数关键因素。各中心在总体满意度得分(问卷得分)(p < 0.001)和察觉到问题的比率(p < 0.001)方面存在显著差异。

结论

据患者反映,最成问题的方面是预约当天之前的等待时间和检查期间的不适。各参与中心察觉到的质量存在差异。

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