Hájícek P
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Conscious Cogn. 2009 Mar;18(1):103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2008.11.001. Epub 2008 Dec 16.
The general notion of relative freedom is introduced. It is a kind of freedom that is observed everywhere in nature. In biology, incomplete knowledge is defined for all organisms. They cope with the problem by Popper's trial-and-error processes. One source of their success is the relative freedom of choice from the basic option ranges: mutations, motions and neuron connections. After the conjecture is adopted that communicability can be used as a criterion of consciousness, free will is defined as a conscious version of relative freedom. The resulting notion is logically self-consistent and it describes an observable phenomenon that agrees with our experience.
引入了相对自由的一般概念。它是一种在自然界随处可见的自由。在生物学中，为所有生物体定义了不完全知识。它们通过波普尔的试错过程来应对这个问题。它们成功的一个来源是从基本选项范围中进行选择的相对自由：突变、运动和神经元连接。在采用了可交流性可作为意识标准的猜想之后，自由意志被定义为相对自由的有意识版本。由此产生的概念在逻辑上是自洽的，并且它描述了一种与我们的经验相符的可观察现象。
