Yu Dong Kun, Heo Dong Hwa, Cho Sung Min, Cho Yong Jun
Department of Neurosurgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2008 Aug;44(2):98-100. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2008.44.2.98. Epub 2008 Aug 30.
We report a very rare case of a rapidly calcified chronic epidural hematoma (EDH) in a neonate. A 26-day-old female infant was referred to us from a regional hospital because of drowsy mentality and a seizure attack. She was delivered through caesarian section because normal spontaneous vaginal delivery was prolonged and failed. At birth, mild scalp swelling was found on the right frontal area. Scalp swelling was spontaneously resolved and she was discharged without any problems. On the 25th day after her birth, the baby presented with drowsiness and hypotonia following a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a chronic EDH that had a thick layer of calcification. A small burr-hole trephination was performed and a single silastic drainage catheter was inserted. After the operation, a total of 12 ml of liquefied hematoma was drained, and the patient's mentality improved from drowsiness to alertness. The patient was asymptomatic when discharged.
我们报告了一例非常罕见的新生儿快速钙化的慢性硬膜外血肿(EDH)病例。一名26日龄女婴因嗜睡和癫痫发作从一家地区医院转诊至我院。她因正常自然阴道分娩时间延长且失败而通过剖宫产出生。出生时,右侧额部发现轻度头皮肿胀。头皮肿胀自行消退,她顺利出院,无任何问题。出生后第25天,婴儿在一次全身性强直阵挛发作后出现嗜睡和肌张力减退。磁共振成像(MRI)和计算机断层扫描(CT)显示为慢性硬膜外血肿,有一层厚厚的钙化。进行了一次小的钻孔开颅术,并插入了一根硅胶引流导管。术后共引流出12毫升液化血肿,患者的意识状态从嗜睡改善为清醒。出院时患者无症状。