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[2003年在波德拉谢地区的学校向儿童发放额外餐食]

[Giving out extra meals to children at school in the District of Podlasie in year 2003].

作者信息

Szczerbiński Robert, Makowska Krystyna, Szczesiul Piotr Grzegorz

机构信息

Powiatowa Stacja Sanitarno - Epidemiologiczna w Sokółce, 16-100 Sokółka ul. 1-go Maja 13A.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2004;55(4):337-45.

Abstract

The aim of this article was to evaluate the access of school children to different forms of school lunch programmes in a range of schools in the District of Podlasie. Substantial materials for this study were provided for by MZ 53 reports for the year 2003, which mainly concerned problems associated with hygiene of primary and secondary school children, as well as supplementary reports compiled by Regional Disease Control Centres in the District of Podlasie. In the area of Podlasie school meals were served as full and one-dish lunches. 21.95% of all the schools served full lunches, 7.66% schools served one-dish lunches, with secondary and primary schools constituting the highest percentage. 20.15% of the pupils took advantage of full lunches, 4.36% of one-dish lunches. 264 schools put forward a motion of serving drinks, which constitutes 36.01%. The above mentioned drinks were mostly served in the country branches of primary schools (67.56%) and primary schools (43.6%), rarely in secondary schools (10.71%). In the schools of higher academic standard pupils were offered no drinks. Milk drinks were available all through the school year in 1.36% of schools (0.47% pupils took advantage) and 0.27% of schools in the winter season (0.07% pupils took advantage). 26.72% of all the institutions suggested organizing in-company breakfasts in schools, and these were solely primary and secondary schools. School buffets were in operation in 32.49% of schools and 5.49% of schools had sweets and drinks machines vending pastry, fizzy and still drinks.

摘要

本文旨在评估波德拉谢地区一系列学校中在校儿童获得不同形式学校午餐计划的情况。2003年的MZ 53报告为这项研究提供了大量资料,这些报告主要涉及中小学儿童的卫生问题,以及波德拉谢地区疾病控制中心编写的补充报告。在波德拉谢地区,学校提供的餐食有完整午餐和单道菜午餐。所有学校中,21.95%提供完整午餐,7.66%提供单道菜午餐,其中中小学所占比例最高。20.15%的学生享用完整午餐,4.36%的学生享用单道菜午餐。264所学校提出了供应饮品的提议,占比36.01%。上述饮品大多供应给农村小学分校(67.56%)和小学(43.6%),中学很少(10.71%)。在学术水平较高的学校,不向学生提供饮品。1.36%的学校一学年都提供奶类饮品(0.47%的学生享用),冬季有0.27%的学校提供(0.07%的学生享用)。所有机构中有26.72%建议在学校组织企业内部早餐,这些机构仅为中小学。32.49%的学校设有校内自助餐厅,5.49%的学校有售卖糕点、汽水和无气饮料的糖果饮料机。

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